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Sankt Peterburg je jedan od najmlađih gradova ne samo Rusije, nego i Europe. Ovim radom prikazan je razvoj Sankt Peterburga kroz različita povijesna razdoblja i različitu vlast. Bitno je razmotriti povijesni razvoj kako bi se lakše shvatio europski utjecaj ne samo na Sankt Peterburg, nego i Rusiju. Veliku ulogu u razvoju grada ima dinastija Romanov, a najistaknutiji njihov predstavnik ujedno je utemeljitelj Sankt Peterburga. Petar Veliki se zalagao da stvori veličanstven grad koji bi objedinio europsku i rusku kulturu u jedno. Grad je uz europske arhitekte ubrzo prerastao u veličanstvenu prijestolnicu carske Rusije. Svrgavanje monarhije sa vlasti ujedno označuje stagnaciju razvoja grada i zatvaranje Rusije. Sankt Peterburg je danas poznat kao multikulturalan grad s bogatom kulturnom baštinom. Saint Petersburg is one of the youngest cities not only in Russia, but also in Europe. This Thesis presents development of Saint Petersburg throughout different historical periods and different reigns. It is important to consider historical developments in order to better understand the European influence not only in St. Petersburg, but also in Russia. The Romanov dynasty play a major role in the development of the city, and their most prominent representative is also a founder of Saint Petersburg. Peter the Great claimed to create a magnificent city that would consolidate European and Russian culture into one. The city, along with architects from Europe, soon became a major capital of Russia. Suspending the monarchy will mark the stagnation of the development of the city and the closure of Russia. Saint Petersburg is today known as a multicultural city with a rich cultural heritage. |
