Application of GIS in spatial planning - determination of optimal location for new student dorms in City of Zagreb
| Autor: | Lacković, Petra |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Spevec, Dubravka |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
geografski informacijski sustavi
City of Zagreb Grad Zagreb optimal location GIS student dorms višekriterijska analiza geographical information systems prostorno planiranje optimalna lokacija studentski domovi INTERDISCIPLINARNA PODRUČJA ZNANOSTI. Geografija. Regionalna geografija multicriterial analysis INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE. Geography. Regional Geography spatial planning |
| Popis: | Geografski informacijski sustavi (GIS) danas su nezaobilazan alat u domeni prostornog planiranja. Koriste se pri jednostavnim i složenim prostornim analizama i prostornom modeliranju s ciljem kreiranja kvalitativno novih prostornih podataka koji se mogu koristiti kao potpora pri donošenju prostorno-planerskih odluka. U radu se analiziraju mogućnosti, prednosti i nedostaci primjene GIS-a u prostornom planiranju te se teorijske spoznaje primjenjuju u studiji slučaja. Grad Zagreb trenutno se suočava s problemom nedostatnih studentskih smještajnih kapaciteta koji utječe na slabljenje studentskog standarda te je u svrhu očuvanja njegove visoke razine u budućnosti potrebno pristupiti izgradnji novih studentskih domova. Cilj studije slučaja je identificirati njihove potencijalne optimalne lokacije na području Grada Zagreba provođenjem višekriterijske analize. GIS analizom istražuju se mogućnosti prostornog modeliranja na temelju osam kriterija proizašlih iz analize postojećeg stanja provedene u 6 ključnih domena – studentski domovi i studentska infrastruktura, javni gradski prijevoz, obrazovanje, kultura i zabava, okoliš i demografska obilježja. Rezultat analize jesu četiri potencijalne zone lokacije koje su smještene van gradskog središta. Pritom su dvije zone primarnog značaja locirane na istočnom i zapadnom rubu grada (gradske četvrti Maksimir i Črnomerec), dok ih dvije identificirane zone sekundarnog značaja locirane južnije u odnosu na primarne (gradske četvrti Peščenica – Žitnjak i Trešnjevka – sjever) nadopunjuju i proširuju. Geographic information systems (GIS) are nowadays unavoidable tool in domain of spatial planning. GIS is used for both simple and complex spatial analysis and spatial modeling with main aim to create qualitatively new spatial data which can be used as a support in decision making. This paper analyses possibilities, advantages and disadvantages of GIS application in spatial planning and broad theoretical knowledge has been applied in case study. City of Zagreb is facing the problem of insufficient student accommodation capacities which has a negative impact on student standard. In order to preserve its high level in the future it is necessary to build new student dorms. Main objective of the case study is to identify their potential optimal locations in the area of City of Zagreb by conducting a multicriterial analysis. GIS analysis explores the possibilities of spatial modeling using eight criteria which are based upon situation analysis conducted in six key domains – student dorms and student infrastructure, public transport, education, culture and entertainment, environment and demographic features. The analysis results in four potential zones of location which are all located outside of the city centre. Two locations of primary importance are located on east and west city outskirts (city districts Maksimir and Črnomerec), while comparing to them two complementing zones of secondary importance are located further south (city districts Peščenica – Žitnjak and Trešnjevka – north). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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