The influence of image and video presentation on the outcome of teaching about the menstrual cycle

Autor: Sović, Barbara
Přispěvatelé: Sirovina, Damir
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: U dosadašnjim je istraživanjima pokazano kako kod srednjoškolskih učenika postoje brojne miskoncepcije o menstrualnom ciklusu, posebno pri određivanju dana ovulacije, a pokazano je i kako je upotreba dobrog i kvalitetnog slikovnog prikaza od presudne važnosti za njihovo uklanjanje. Današnje moderne generacije naviknute su na brz pristup informacijama i vizualizaciju istih, stoga bi tome trebalo prilagoditi i nastavni proces, odnosno modernizirati ga u svrhu približavanja istog učenicima. Jedan je od načina modernizacije i uključivanje video zapisa u nastavni proces. Cilj je ovog istraživanja ustanoviti kakav učinak ima jednostavan video zapis u odnosu na kvalitetan i odgovarajući slikovni prikaz na usvajanje činjenica i koncepata o menstruacijskom ciklusu, konkretnije određivanju dana ovulacije. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od ukupno 133 učenika triju zagrebačkih gimnazija različitih programa – općem, prirodoslovnom i prirodoslovno – matematičkom. Analizirani su rezultati triju anketa provedenih netom prije obrade, nakon obrade te s odmakom od otprilike tri mjeseca nakon obrade nastavne jedinice. Osim toga, nastavnici i učenici anketirani su u svrhu otkrivanja njihovih preferencija, odnosno utvrđivanja atraktivnosti korištenih materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako postoji razlika u učinku materijala na određivanje dana ovulacije iako ona nije uvijek statistički značajna, ali postoji značajna razlika u učeničkim, ali i nastavničkim preferencijama prema njima. Research carried out so far has shown that high school students have numerous misconceptions about the menstrual cycle, especially when it comes to determining ovulation days, and it has also been shown that using a good and quality pictorial representation is of key importance for dispelling those misconceptions. Today’s modern generations are used to a quick access to information and their visualisation, hence the teaching process should be adapted to this, i.e. modernised in order to bring it closer to the students. One way of modernising it is also to incorporate video materials into the teaching process. The aim of this research is to determine what impact a simple video in comparison to a pictorial representation has on learning facts and concepts related to the menstrual cycle, more precisely determining the ovulation days. The research was conducted on a sample of 133 students from three schools in Zagreb with different programmes – general education, natural sciences and natural sciences and mathematics. The results of three surveys were analysed just before their processing, after their processing and with a time lag of approximately three months after covering the lesson. Furthermore, students and teachers were surveyed with the aim of detecting their preferences, i.e. determining the attractiveness of the materials used. The results show that there is a difference in the impact of the materials on determining the ovulation days, albeit not always statistically significant; however, there is a significant difference in the students’ and also teachers’ preferences between them.
Databáze: OpenAIRE