| Popis: |
Adoption of general legal acts is going on in an organized way also in some self-managing communities and public institutions. Already by tradition such a function belongs to local self-government and to religious organizations and scientific corporations (statutes of towns and/or municipalities, general acts of canon law, statutes of universities), and in modern society to various companies and syndicate associations (statutes of joint-stock companies, collective agreements) and public institutions. In this way pluralism of the legal system is being enforced and monopoly of the state in setting general legal norms is diminishing. Organs of self-managing organizations and communities supplement the role of legal institutions. Splošne pravne akte sprejemajo na organiziran način tudi samoupravne skupnosti in javni zavodi. Zgodovinsko gledano je ta funkcija najprej pripadala lokalnim skupnostim, cerkvenim organizacijam in znanstvenim korporacijam (statuti mest, splošni akti kanonskega prava, statuti univerz). V moderni družbi se takim aktom pridružujejo statuti gospodarskih družb, kolektivne pogodbe z veliko vlogo sindikatov in splošni akti javnih zavodov. Po tej poti se uveljavlja pravni pluralizem, ki zmanjšuje monopol države pri sprejemanju splošnih pravnih norm. Organi samoupravnih organizacij in skupnosti tako dopolnjujejo vlogo pravnih institucij. |
