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In the settlement area of the Slovene national and linguistic minority in Italy the situations in which Slovene language varieties are used are scarce. The main share of the responsibility for developing effective communication skills in Slovene is therefore transferred to the didactically structured environment. This paper examines the obstacles faced by educational institutions in developing communicative competence in Slovene, the extent to which these obstacles are tackled in the didactic-methodical structure of Slovene lessons conducted at Slovene-language schools in Italy, and the manner in which this is reflected in national examinations, the matura examination, i.e., a school-leaving examination at the end of the upper-secondary school, and the INVALSI examinations for different levels of schooling. The paper outlines the guidelines for conducting communication-based lessons and offers an example of good practice, namely a lesson plan developed within the project EDUKA 2 - Cross-Border Governance of Education. Na naselitvenem območju slovenske narodne in jezikovne manjšine v Italiji ni dovolj sporazumevalnih okoliščin za usvajanje različic slovenščine znotraj slovenskega jezikovnega kontinuuma, zato je ključna odgovornost za razvoj spretnosti in veščin za uspešno sporazumevanje v slovenskem jeziku prenesena v didaktično strukturirano okolje. V prispevku je predstavljeno, kje vse se pojavljajo ovire pri razvijanju sporazumevalne zmožnosti v vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanovah, koliko pozornosti temu namenja didaktično-metodična zasnova pouka slovenščine na slovenskih šolah v Italiji in kako se to odraža pri nacionalnih preverjanjih znanja, maturitetnem preizkusu ob koncu drugostopenjske srednje šole in testiranju INVALSI na različnih stopnjah šolanja. Nakazane so smernice komunikacijskega modela pouka, predstavljen pa je tudi primer dobre prakse, in sicer učne enote, nastale v okviru projekta EDUKA2 - Čezmejno upravljanje izobraževanja. |
