Fizioterapija u rehabilitaciji nakon akutnog infarkta miokarda
| Autor: | Zdelar, Marija |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Kuzmić, Anica |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
early rehabilitation
early intervention education kardiovaskularna rehabilitacija BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Fizikalna medicina i rehabilitacija akutni infarkt miokarda BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation cardiovascular rehabilitation acute myocardial infarction rana intervencija edukacija rana rehabilitacija |
| Popis: | Do akutnog infarkta miokarda dolazi zbog smanjenog protoka krvi u koronarnim arterijama, a to je posljedica lošeg stanja srčano krvožilnog sustava zbog ateroskleroze, hipertenzije, dijabetesa, sklonosti alkoholu i pušenju. Jedan od prvih znakova srčanog udara je bol u prsima koja se širi niz lijevu ruku, gore uz vrat do čeljusti i prema dolje do razine pupka. Važno je rano prepoznavanje i rana intervencija kako ne bi došlo do neželjenih i kobnih posljedica. Kada nastupi akutni infarkt miokarda osoba se zbrinjava na bolničkom liječenju bilo konzervativno ili operacijski što ovisi o težini srčanog udara i zdravstvenog stanja same osobe. Zatim slijedi najvažniji dio, a to je rehabilitacija i edukacija pacijenta gdje fizioterapeut ima važnu ulogu. S rehabilitacijom treba započeti što ranije te educirati pacijenta o vježbama disanja, cirkulacije, sjedanju, ustajanju i razgovarati s njime o njegovim ciljevima i mogućnostima. Po otpustu pacijenta važna je sekundarna kardiovaskularna rehabilitacija kako ne bi došlo do ponovnog akutnog infarkta miokarda. Ona podrazumijeva pravilnu prehranu, fizičku aktivnost, praćenje parametara krvnog tlaka, zasićenost krvi kisikom, kolesterola, broj otkucaja srca te nastavak rehabilitacije u specijalnim ustanovama za srčane bolesnike. Acute myocardial infarction occurs due to reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries, and this is due to the poor condition of the cardiovascular system caused by atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, tendency to alcohol and smoking. One of the first signs of a heart attack is chest pain that spreads down the left arm, up the neck to the jaw and down to the level of the umbilicus. Early recognition and early intervention are important to avoid unwanted and fatal consequences. When an acute myocardial infarction occurs, the person is treated in hospital either conservatively or surgically, depending on the severity of the heart attack and the health condition of the person. Then follows the most important part, and that is the rehabilitation and education of the patient where the physiotherapist plays an important role. Rehabilitation should start as early as possible and educate the patient about breathing exercises, sitting, getting up and talk to him about his goals and possibilities. After the patient's discharge, secondary cardiovascular rehabilitation is important in order to prevent a recurrence of acute myocardial infarction. It includes proper nutrition, physical activity, monitoring of blood pressure parameters, blood oxygen saturation, cholesterol, heart rate and continued rehabilitation in special institutions for heart patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|