Environmental Policies in Brazil
| Autor: | Stojanović, Petra |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Kos-Stanišić, Lidija, Luša, Đana, Zgurić, Borna |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Popis: | Vladavina sadašnjeg predsjednika Brazila Jaira Bolsonara od 2019. privlači međunarodnu pozornost na politike zaštite okoliša u Brazilu zbog negativnog utjecaja na okoliš. Nagli porast stope deforestacije Amazone u prve dvije godine njegove vladavine posljedično utječe na povećanje emisije stakleničkih plinova u Brazilu, a time i u svijetu. Amazonska prašuma predstavlja globalno dobro zbog utjecaja koji ima na globalnu klimu, ali i nacionalno dobro obzirom da se 60% njezina teritorija nalazi u Saveznoj Republici Brazil. Brazil zbog svoje veličine teritorija, bogatstva prirodnim resursima i značajne bioraznolikosti ima važnu ulogu u globalnom upravljanju zaštitom okoliša. Konferencija Ujedinjenih naroda o okolišu i razvoju održana 1992. godine u Rio de Janeiru znatno je ojačala poziciju Brazila u međunarodnoj areni. U drugom mandatu predsjednika Lule Da Silve (2007.- 2011.) fokus se stavlja na razvoj politika zaštite okoliša usmjerenih na ublažavanje klimatskih promjena što potvrđuje donošenje Nacionalne politike o klimatskim promjenama 2009. godine. Rad ističe važnu ulogu i utjecaj predsjednika Brazila na donošenje politika zaštite okoliša i teži odgovoriti na pitanje mijenjaju li se politike zaštite okoliša svakom novom promjenom vlasti. The reign of current Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro since 2019 has drawn international attention to the environmental policies in Brazil due to the negative impact on the environment. The sharp rise in the Amazon deforestation rate in his two years in office has consequently resulted in increasing greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil, and thus in the world. The Amazon rainforest presents a global good due to the impact it has on global climate, but also a national good demonstrated by the fact that 60% of its territory is located within the Federal Republic of Brazil. Brazil, due to its vast territory, wealth of natural resources and immense biodiversity plays an important role in global environmental governance. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in 1992. in Rio de Janeiro significantly strengthened Brazil's position in the international arena. In the second term of president Lula da Silva (2007- 2011) his focus was on the development of environmental policies aimed at climate change mitigation, confirmed by the adoption of the National Policy on Climate Change in 2009. This dissertation highlights the important role and influence of the Brazilian president in the adoption of environmental policies and seeks to answer the question whether environmental policies change with every new change of the government. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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