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Članek vsebuje pregled jelovih rastišč na ozemlju Slovenije. Našteli in kratko opisali smo deset jelovih (bukovo-jelovih, smrekovo-jelovih) združb. Nekatere uspevajo na svežih do vlažnih, nevtrofilnih ali acidofilnih rastiščih podgorskega in gorskega pasu (Galio-Abietetum, Bazzanio-Abietetum, Polysticho setiferi-Abietetum), druge na zelo skalnatih karbonatnih ali silikatnih rastiščih z inicialnimi tlemi (npr. Ribeso alpini-Piceetum, Neckero-Abietetum, Calamagrostio-Abietetum, Paraleucobryo-Abietetum). Jelka ima pomembno ekološko, biotopsko in gospodarsko vlogo v nekaterih bukovih (jelovo-bukovih) združbah (npr. Omphalodo-Fagetum, Homogyno sylvestris-Fagetum, Anemono-Fagetum). Uspeva v večini smrekovih združb, v macesnovju (Rhodothamno-Laricetum) in alpskem ruševju (Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum prostratae = Rhodothamno-Rhododendretum hirusti). The article gives an overview of silver fir sites in the territory of Slovenia. We provided a list and a short description of ten silver fir (beech-silver fir, spruce-silver fir) communities. Some of them grow on fresh to moist, neutrophilic or acidophilic sites of the submontane and montane belt (Galio-Abietetum, Bazzanio-Abietetum, Polysticho setiferi-Abietetum), while others prefer very rocky calcareous or silicate sites with initial soil (e.g. Ribeso alpini-Piceetum, Neckero-Abietetum, Calamagrostio-Abietetum, Paraleucobryo-Abietetum). The silver fir has a significant ecological, biotopical and economic role in certain beech (silver fir-beech) communities (e.g. Omphalodo-Fagetum, Homogyno sylvestris-Fagetum, Anemono-Fagetum), but it also grows in most spruce communities, in larch stands (Rhodothamno-Laricetum) and in Alpine dwarf pine stands (Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum prostratae= Rhodothamno-Rhododendretum hirusti). |
