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Magistrsko delo obravnava spolno kazensko pravo od njegovih začetkov pa vse do današnjih dni, zlasti z vidika slovenske ureditve posilstva in spolnega nasilja. Vzporedno z analizo slovenske ureditve so prikazane tudi rešitve iz drugih spolnih kazenskih sistemov, zlasti Nemčije. Na začetku je pozornost usmerjena v splošno ureditev v najstarejši zgodovini, od Mojzesovih knjig, ureditve rimske države ter do najpomembnejših zakonikov germanskih dežel, ki so v največji meri vplivali zlasti na normativno ureditev kazenskega prava pri nas. Obravnava zakonodaje nekdanje Jugoslavije je pomembna zaradi njenega vpliva na današnjo spolno kazenskopravno mentaliteto in določene tradicionalistične poglede, ki so se na žalost tako v teoriji kot v praksi globoko zakoreninili. Z obravnavo sodobne nemške ureditve želim v magistrskem delu predvsem izpostaviti zakonodajne rešitve, po katerih bi se lahko zgledovala tudi Slovenija. V sklopu preučevanja slovenske ureditve je dan poudarek tudi sodni praksi, zlasti tistim sodnim odločitvam, ki so sporne z vidika sodobnih teoretičnih pogledov na področju spolnega kazenskega prava. Spolni delikti so namreč občutljivo področje, ki pomembno vplivajo na žrtve ter njihovo rehabilitacijo po dogodku. Njihovo pravilno, ali morda bolje rečeno sodobnejše interpretiranje, lahko pomembno prispeva k zaščiti žrtev takšnih kaznivih dejanj, kar je tudi namen kazenskopravne represije. The master thesis deals with sexual criminal law from the very beginnings to the present time, especially from the point of view of the Slovenian regulation of rape and sexual violence. In parallel with the analysis of the Slovenian system, solutions from other sexual criminal systems, in particular Germany, are also presented. In the beginning, attention is focused on the general arrangement in the oldest history, from the books of Moses, legislation of the Roman state and to the most important laws of the Germanic countries, which mostly affected Slovenia. The review of the legislation of ex Yugoslavia is important because it significantly affects today's sexual criminal-law mentality and certain traditional views, which, unfortunately, has deeply rooted in theory and in practice. In the master's thesis, I'm dealing also with the regulation of Germany today, because I want to highlight positive solutions and aspects that Slovenia could follow. In particular, the aim is to indicate why these solutions in the Slovenian legislation are welcome and desirable. As part of the study of the Slovenian system, attention is also paid to Slovenian case law. The purpose is to expose certain disputable judicial decisions in parallel with the modern theoretical aspects of sexual criminal law, which the courts should follow. Sexual delicts are a delicate area that has a significant impact on the victims and, in particular, on their rehabilitation from an unwanted event. Their modern intepretation could significantly contribute to the protection of victims of such crimes, which is ultimately the purpose of criminal law repression. |
