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Nedavne množične migracije, ki so v javnem in političnem diskurzu označene kot begunska kriza, so v zadnjih letih postale pomemben problem sodobne družbe. Begunska kriza predstavlja velik izziv, tako na ravni držav, kot tudi na ravni civilne družbe, zaradi prevladujočega nerazumevanja migracij in migrantov na kar vplivajo različni dejavniki. Da bi ugotovila, kateri različni dejavniki vplivajo in na kakšen način delujejo na razumevanje begunske krize v slovenski družbi, sem izvedla dvajset intervjujev z delujočimi v sprejemnem centru za migrante in anketirala slovensko javnost. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da sta ključna dejavnika vpliva na percepcijo stališč slovenske javnosti o razumevanju begunske krize, stik z migranti in medijska reprezentacija pojava. Stik z migranti pozitivno vpliva na percepcijo delujočih z migranti, medtem ko se v analizi rezultatov izpostavi negativen vpliv medijske reprezentacije na splošno razumevanje begunske krize v javnosti. Zato je pomembno izpostaviti dejavnike raznolikosti v percepciji razumevanja begunske krize in migrantov v gostujoči družbi, za doseganje vzajemnega medkulturnega dialoga med gostujočo družbo in med migranti, ki vodi v uspešno družbeno integracijo. Recent mass migrations, that are characterised as a refugee crisis in public and political debate, became important problem of contemporary society within last years. Refugee crisis represents a profound challenge, both on level of states and on level of civil society, because of prevalent incomprehension of migrations and migrants, what can be explained by various factors of impact. To find out which different factors and in what way they function on understanding of refugee crisis in slovenian society, I performed twenty interviews with people who worked in acceptance centre for refugees and surveyed slovenian public. The results of the research indicated, that the main factors of impact on perception of opinions of slovenian society on refugee crisis, are contact with migrants and media representation of the phenomenon. The contact with migrants has positive impact on perception of people who worked with migrants, while negative influence of media representation is emphasised, in general understanding of the refugee crisis in public, in the analysis of the results. Therefore it is relevant to expose factors of diversity in perception of understanding refugee crisis and migrants in guest society, for attaining mutual intercultural dialogue between guest society and migrants, which leads to successful social integration. |
