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Diplomsko delo obravnava političnogeografsko analizo Gorskega Karabaha. Njegovo ozemlje, ki so ga že stoletja naseljevali predvsem Armenci, si lastita Armenija in Azerbajdžan. Po sovjetski administrativni razdelitvi leta 1923 je postal etnična enklava v okvirih Azerbajdžana, ki mu danes de jure pripada. Ob razpadu Sovjetske zveze je osamosvajanje Armenije in Azerbajdžana sprožilo vojno v Gorskem Karabahu, ki je trajala vse do leta 1994. Od takrat je izbruhnilo več bojev, ki po so se navadno končali z diplomatskim ruskim posredovanjem. Vse pomembnejša postaja vloga Turčije, ki je pomembna zaveznica Azerbajdžana. Gorski Karabah ostaja nepriznana de facto država. Delo vsebuje fizično- in družbenogeografski oris države, opis zgodovinskega razvoja ter preučitev konflikta, ki zadeva Gorski Karabah. The bachelor's thesis discusses political-geographical analysis of Nagorno-Karabakh. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan claim its territory, which has been for centuries inhabited mainly by Armenians. After the Soviet administrative division in 1923, it became an ethnic enclave within Azerbaijan and is now de jure a part of Azerbaijan. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the independence of Armenia and Azerbaijan triggered a war in Nagorno-Karabakh that lasted until 1994. Since then, several fights have erupted, usually ending with Russian diplomatic intervention. The role of Turkey, which is an immportant ally of Azerbaijan, is becoming increasingly important. Nagorno-Karabakj remains an unrecognized de facto state. The thesis comprises a geographical and historical outline of Nagorno-Karabakh and an examination of conflict regarding Nagorno-Karabakh. |
