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Diplomsko delo raziskuje povezavo vprašanj človekovega dojemanja rastlin in živali, njegovega delovanja v zvezi z njimi in njegovega vpliva na njihovo pojavnost in pogostnost rastlin in živali na ozemlju (nekdanjega) inkovskega imperija, ki danes leži v Republiki Peru. Obravnava je časovno zamejena na celotno 16. stoletje, ko je območje doživelo temeljite družbene in druge spremembe. Avtor obravnava izbrana vprašanja na podlagi literature številnih ved in nekaterih virov, predvsem del Pedra Cieza de Leóna, Joséja de Acoste in Inke Garcilasa de la Vege. Obravnava se deli na dva glavna sklopa v prvem avtor zastavljena vprašanja obravnava v času poznega inkovskega imperija, v drugem pa v obdobju od španskega prihoda v severni Peru l. 1533 do konca stoletja. Avtor ugotavlja, da so špansko in staroselsko ravnanje z drugimi živimi bitji oblikovali medsebojno prepleteni gospodarski, politični, religiozni in drugi cilji oz. potrebe ter raznolike človekove percepcije organizmov, ki so se razvijale v stiku z različnimi vrstami, kulturami in miselnimi tradicijami. Španski prihod, uspešno uvajanje nekaterih organizmov iz Starega sveta in spremembe v staroselskih družbah so poleg naravnih procesov in okoliščin pomembno vplivali na populacije avtohtonih vrst. This undergraduate thesis explores a linkage of questions about human perceptions of plants and animals, man's actions in connection with other living beings and his impact on their occurrence and abundance in the territory of the (former) Inca Empire that today is a part of the Republic of Peru. The research is limited to the whole of the 16th century when the said region faced profound social and other changes. The author treats selected questions on the basis of literature and several sources, mostly the works by Pedro Cieza de León, José de Acosta and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. The thesis is divided into two main parts the author researches his questions about the period of the late Inca Empire in the first and about the era beginning with the Spanish arrival to the northern Peru in 1532 in the second. The author finds out that the Spanish and indigenous treatment of other living beings was the result of interrelated economic, political, religious and other aims and needs, and of diverse perceptions of biota, developed in relation with different species, cultures and mental traditions. The arrival of the Spanish, successeful introduction of some Old World organisms and changes in indigenous societies had, besides natural procesess and conditions, a significant influence on populations of autochthonous species. |
