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V sodelovanju z Zavodom za kulturno dediščino – osnovna enota Kranj smo opravili raziskavo lesenih konstrukcij v hiši v Kropi, ki so jo v letu 2016 prenavljali. Ker je bila stavba na nespremenjenem tlorisu v zadnjih stoletjih verjetno večkrat prenovljena in nadzidana, smo želeli opraviti identifikacijo in dendrokronološke analize lesa. Odvzeli smo 18 vzorcev lesa iz talnih in stenskih konstrukcij v prvem in drugem nadstropju. Identifikacija lesa je pokazala, da so konstrukcije iz lesa jelke (Abies alba) in smreke (Picea abies). V prvem nadstropju je prevladoval les jelke (78 % odvzetih vzorcev). Les je imel v splošnem malo branik, datirali pa smo en element z letom zadnje branike 1628, ki ga moramo obravnavati kot terminus post quem. V drugem nadstropju je prevladoval les smreke (70 % odvzetih vzorcev). Datacije zadnjih branik pa nakazujejo gradbeno fazo po letu 1885. Naloga predstavlja prvo sistematično raziskavo (identifikacijo in dendrokronološko analizo) lesa v stavbi v Kropi in nudi izhodišče za podrobnejšo rekonstrukcijo gradbenih faz ob upoštevanju drugih razpoložljivih zgodovinskih virov. In cooperation with the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia – Regional office Kranj, we carried out a study of wooden structures in a house in Kropa, which they were renovating in 2016. The building has been renovated and built onto several times over the recent past centuries, while the floor plan has remained unchanged. Therefore we wanted to carry out the identification and dendrochronological analysis of the wood. We took 18 samples of wood from the floor and wall structures in the first and in the second floor. Identification of the wood revealed that the structures were made of silver fir (Abies alba) and Norway spruce (Picea abies). Wood identification analyses showed that the wood in the first floor is predominantly silver fir (78 % of the samples). In general, the wood had only a few annual rings, but we did discover one element with the outermost annual ring from the year 1628, which must be considered as terminus post quem. The wood in the second floor is predominantly Norway spruce (70 % of samples). The dating of the outermost annual rings indicates that the wooden construction was constructed after the year 1885. This project represents the first systematic survey (identification and dendrochronological analysis) of wood in the building in Kropa and offers a starting point for a more detailed reconstruction of construction phases, taking into account other available historical sources. |
