| Popis: |
V diplomski nalogi so obravnavane teme s področja cestnega transporta in njegovega vpliva na onesnaževanje zraka z delci. Cestna vozila pri transportu v zrak oddajajo različna onesnaževala. V diplomski nalogi je poudarek predvsem na delcih PM10 in PM2,5. Predstavljene so vrste delcev, ki jih oddajajo vozila, ter njihov vpliv na zdravje ljudi in okolje. Opisane so lastnosti motorjev na notranje izgorevanje in primerjava z alternativnimi vrstami pogonov. V nalogi so opisane prednosti in slabosti dizelskih in bencinskih motorjev. Diplomska naloga vsebuje statistiko onesnaževanja zraka po letih v Sloveniji in Evropi. Kot rešitve so v nalogi opisane različne tehnologije, ki zagotavljajo zmanjševanje onesnaževanja zraka z delci. Poudarek je predvsem na alternativnih pogonih in gorivih, kot so plin in bio goriva. The following thesis discusses road traffic and its impact on air pollution with particles. Road vehicles emit various pollutants into the air during transport. This thesis describes the types of particles emitted by vehicles, and their impact on human health and the environment, focusing on PM10 and PM2.5 particles. Furthermore, the characteristics of internal combustion engines are described and compared with alternative types of fuels. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of diesel and gasoline engines and present the air pollution statistics by year in Slovenia and Europe. As a solution to the current problems, we focus on laws and regulations that ensure the reduction of air pollution with particles. |
