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Staroselske skupnosti so se v Kanadi naselile že vsaj pred 10.000 leti in so že pred prihodom prvih evropskih priseljencev oblikovale lastne družbene, gospodarske, kulturne in politične prakse. Namen zaključne seminarske naloge je predstaviti izbrane staroselske skupnosti v Kanadi, pojasniti vzorec poselitve in opredeliti njihov položaj v današnji kanadski družbi. Naravno okolje je močno vplivalo na družbeno organizacijo, ekonomsko moč in kulturo staroselskih skupnosti. Oblikovalo se je šest kulturnih regij. Položaj staroselcev se je močno poslabšal s prihodom evropskih osvajalcev. Izboljševati se je začel v drugi polovici 20 stoletja, ko začnejo izvajati pritiske nad oblastjo. Socialnoekonomski položaj staroselskih skupnosti je še vedno nižji od ostalih prebivalcev Kanade. Največje razlike so opazne na področju zdravja, izobraževanja in bivanjskih razmer. Indigenous communities settled in Canada at least 10,000 years ago and formed their own social, economic, cultural and political practices before the first European immigrants arrived. The purpose of the diploma paper is to present selected Indigenous communities in Canada, to explain the pattern of settlement and to identify their position in today's Canadian society. The natural environment has had a profound effect on the social organization, economic power, and culture of Indigenous communities. Six cultural regions were formed. The situation of indigenous peoples has deteriorated sharply with the arrival of European invaders. It began to improve in the second half of the 20th century, when pressures on power began to exert. The socioeconomic status of Indigenous communities is still lower than the rest of Canada's population. The biggest differences are noticeable in the areas of health, education and living conditions. |
