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Dolinčkova kmečka hiša alpskega tipa z gospodarskim poslopjem v vasi Dol je najpomembnejši kulturni spomenik občine Medvode. Hiša ima zanimive stavbne elemente, ki nakazujejo, da izvira iz 17., 18. ali celo iz 16. stoletja. Na hiši smo opravili raziskave lesenih konstrukcij, ki so vključevale pregled lesenih delov, odvzem vzorcev, identifikacijo lesa in dendrokronološko analizo. Iz dostopnih lesenih elementov smo odvzeli 31 izvrtkov iz hiše in 4 iz gospodarskega poslopja (poda). V konstrukcijah je prevladoval les navadne smreke (Picea abies) in hrasta (Quercus spp.). Dendrokronološko smo datirali 7 elementov iz lesa hrasta. Ker je bil hrast večinoma brez beljave smo ocenili, da je bil datirani les posekan okoli leta 1585. Večina smrekovih vzorcev je imela premalo branik za dendrokronološko datacijo, datirali samo en smrekov vzorec z letom zadnje branike 1695. Glede na lokacijo datiranih elementov predpostavljamo, da je bila prvotna stavba postavljena že okoli leta 1585. Hiša je bila večkrat dograjena in prenovljena, kar nakazuje datacija smrekovega elementa (1695) ter verjetno tudi letnici 1765 in 1884 zabeleženi na konstrukcijskih elementih hiše. The Alpine farmhouse with outbuilding "Pri Dolinčku" in the village of Dol is the most important cultural monument in the municipality of Medvode, Slovenia. The house has interesting architectural features that indicate that it dates back to the 17th, 18th or even 16th century. At the house, we investigated the wooden structures, which included inspection of the wood, collection of samples by coring, wood identification, and dendrochronological analysis. Of the accessible wood elements, we collected 31 cores from the house and 4 from the outbuilding. Norway spruce (Picea abies) and oak (Quercus spp.) were the predominant wood species in the structures. Seven elements of the oak could be dated dendrochronologically. Since most of the oaks did not contain sapwood, we estimated that the wood was cut around 1585. Most of the Norway spruce samples had too few tree rings for dendrochronological dating, so we were only able to date one spruce sample with an end date of 1695. Based on the location of the dated elements, we believe that the original building was constructed around 1585. The house was extended and renovated several times, as indicated by the dating of the spruce element (1695) and probably by the inscriptions, i.e. the dates 1765 and 1884, on the structural elements of the house. |
