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Svetovno prebivalstvo se intenzivno stara. S tem naraščajo stroški in obremenitve za aktivno delovno populacijo in se povečuje koeficient starostne odvisnosti. Države sprejemajo različne ukrepe za soočanje s staranjem prebivalstva, kot je podaljšanje delovne dobe, določitev starejše upokojitvene starosti in možnost dela ob prejemanju pokojnine. S sprejetjem takšnih ukrepov države dosežejo zmanjšenje koeficienta starostne odvisnosti, povečanje bruto domačega proizvoda in gospodarske rasti. The world's population is ageing rapidly, which is increasing the costs and burdens on the working population and increasing the old-age dependency ratio. Countries are taking various measures to cope with an ageing population, such as extending working lives, setting older retirement age, and allowing people to work while receiving a pension. By adopting such measures, countries achieve a reduction in the old-age dependency ratio, an increase in gross domestic product and economic growth. |
