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Uvod: Pametni telefoni in ure so danes napredne tehnološke naprave na trgu, saj vključujejo funkcije računalnikov, mobilnih telefonov in različnih merilnih instrumentov v eni majhni napravi. Za raziskovanje tega področja smo se odločili, ker o sevanju mobilnih telefonov na razvoj ploda ni veliko znanega, so pa raziskovalci ugotovili negativen vpliv na živalskih modelih. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature raziskati vpliv sevanj sodobne digitalne tehnologije in opredeliti vlogo medicinske sestre pri preventivi vpliva sevanj digitalne tehnologije. Metode dela: Narejen je bil pregled slovenskih in angleških znanstvenih člankov. Literaturo smo iskali prek spletenega portala Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani in preko iskalnika Google Učenjak. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili osem člankov. Rezultati raziskav kažejo, da to področje še ni dobro raziskano. Ugotovili smo, da sevanja pametnih telefonov vplivajo na trajanje nosečnosti, na porodno maso in višino ter na obseg glave ploda. Razprava in zaključek: Vpliv sevanj sodobnih digitalnih tehnologij na razvoj ploda ni povsem raziskan in utemeljen in obstaja možnost za nastanek posledic na plodu. Dosedanje raziskave kažejo, da trenutno ni narejenih dobrih in natančnih raziskav, ki bi lahko potrdile vpliv sevanj sodobne digitalne tehnologije na razvoj ploda. Medicinske sestre bi morale na preventivnih pregledih poučevati o vplivu sevanj sodobne digitalne tehnologije in njihovih posledicah. Introduction: Smartphones and smartwatches are advanced technological devices on today's market, as they contain the features of computers, cell phones and various measuring instruments in a single small device. We have decided to research this topic because the influence of cell phone radiation on fetal development has not been discussed much, but researchers have found a negative influence on this development in animal models. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to research the influence of radiation from modern digital technology based on a literature review and to define the role of a nurse in preventing the influence of radiation from digital technology. Methods: Slovenian and English scientific articles were reviewed. The literature was searched through the online portal of the Digital Library of the University of Ljubljana and Google Scholar. Results: We analyzed eight articles. The research results show that this topic is not yet sufficiently researched. Radiation was found to affect the duration of pregnancy, birth weight, and the length and the fetal head circumference. Discussion and conclusion: The influence of radiation from modern digital technology on fetal development has not been researched fully and the possibility of fetal damage has not been proven. The research shows that no good and thorough studies have been conducted so far that would confirm the influence of radiation from modern digital technology on fetal development. Nurses should educate about the influence of radiation from modern digital technology and its consequences during routine check-ups. |
