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Davki so ena izmed sestavin vsake pravne in socialne države. So pa davki tudi zakonsko določene dajatve, ki jih država pobira v javnem interesu, brez neposredne protistoritve. Ljudje neradi dajemo del svojega dohodka državi, zato vsak išče poti, da plača manj davka oziroma ga celo utaji. Davčne zatajitve so zelo pereč problem Slovenije, Evropske unije in tudi ostalih držav sveta. V povezavi z davčnimi zatajitvami pa se srečamo še z enim kaznivim dejanjem, še enim globalnim problemom, to je pranje denarja. Ta dejavnost poteka večinoma preko davčno ugodnejših jurisdikcij oziroma popularno imenovanih »davčnih oaz«, kjer se poskuša preko raznih instrumentov in načinov prenosa ter skrivanja nelegalno pridobljenega premoženja, le temu premoženju dodeliti status legalno pridobljenega premoženja. V diplomskem delu obravnavam kaznivi dejanji pranje denarja in davčne zatajitve, davčne oaze, mednarodne povezave med omenjenimi dejanji in davčnimi oazami ter ukrepe zoper le-te. Taxes are one of the components of each legal and social State. But taxes are also statutary duties levied by the State in public interest without direct counterpart. People are reluctant to give part of their income to the state, so everyone is looking for ways to pay less or even evade taxes. Tax evasion is a very serious problem for Slovenia, the European Union and other countries in the world. In connection with tax evasion, we are faced with another crime, another global problem, namely money laundering. This activity is carried out mainly through fiscal more favorable jurisdictions or popularly called "tax havens", where it tries through various instruments and methods of transferring and hiding illegally acquired assets, grant them the status of legally acquired assets. The thesis deals with criminal offenses of money laundering and tax evasion, tax havens, international connections between these acts and tax havens and measures against them. |
