| Popis: |
Magistrska naloga se loteva kulturološkega in sociološkega problema razvoja občutka sramu, ki spremlja seksualne dejavnosti in seksualno željo, ter njihove prakse oz. protislovja. Osredotoča se na raziskovanje paradoksov v prevladujočem odnosu do seksualnosti, s poudarkom v patriarhalni in krščanski seksualni in spolni morali. Osnovna premisa je, da je občutek sramu v seksualnosti ena glavnih posledic krščanskega moralnega imperativa čistosti. Nujna je refleksija sprememb vladajočega družbenega odnosa do seksualnosti, predvsem pa je nujna tudi analiza aktualnih protislovij in paradoksov, ki se med drugim izražajo v seksualizaciji človeških teles za namene oglaševanja in pritegovanja pozornosti v imenu dobička, hkrati pa se izvaja obsojanje seksualnega dela kot nečesa umazanega in nespodobnega. Skozi analizo družbenih pogojev, ki so omogočili ključne spremembe v odnosu do seksualnosti, predvsem skozi razvoj občutenja sramu v razkrivanju teles in seksualnosti ter v analizi novih družbenih hierarhij, ki jih je postavil imperativ čistosti, naloga prikaže razmerje med kurtizanami heraerami in prostitutkami. Skozi pregledovanje in analiziranje primarne in sekundarne literature ter skozi kvalitativno empirično raziskavo, ki temelji na narativni metodi dela s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, razišče, kako krščanski imperativ čistosti vpliva na razvoj seksualnega sramu, kako se občutek sramu odraža danes in ali se lahko erotiko razbremeni negativne javne podobe. Naloga potrjuje, da je občutek sramu v seksualnosti ena glavnih posledic krščanskega moralnega imperativa čistosti. Opozarja na nujnost spremembe k interpretaciji krščanskih moralnih naukov in potrjuje nujnost po boljši izobrazbi na področju seksualnosti. This Master's thesis addresses the cultural and social problematic of the development of a sense of shame that accompanies both sexual activities and sexual desire, their practices, and contradictions. It focuses on exploring the paradox within the prevailing attitude towards sexuality, emphasizing the patriarchal and Christian sexual, as well as gender morality. The basic premise is that a sense of shame in sexuality is one of the main consequences of the Christian moral imperative of chastity. It is necessary to reflect on the changes in the widespread attitude towards sexuality, but above all it is also necessary to analyse the expressed contradictions and paradoxes, among other things, in the sexualization of human bodies for the purpose of profit, advertising and attention-grabbing, whilst the condemnation of sex work is observed as something dirty and indecent. Through the analysis of social conditions that have enabled fundamental changes in the attitude towards sexuality, in particular the development of a sense of shame in the exposure of a body and sexuality, and the new social hierarchies established by the imperative of chastity, this thesis illustrates the relationship between courtesans, hetaerae and prostitutes. Through reviewing and analysing primary and secondary literature, alongside of qualitative empirical research based on the method of a semi-structured interview, this thesis also explores how the Christian imperative of chastity influences the development of sexual shame, how the latter is reflected today and whether eroticism can be freed from its negative public image. The analysis confirms that the sense of shame in sexuality is, in fact, one of the main consequences of the Christian moral and the idea of chastity. This paper illuminates the need for a change in the interpretation of Christian moral teachings and confirms the need for a better sexual education. |
