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Pri gradnji avtocest na zahtevnejših terenih je pogosto potrebno izdelati sidrane oporne zidove – pilotne stene, ki preprečujejo zdrs hribine. Nemalokrat se zgodijo manjši ali večji zdrsi oziroma plazovi, ki se jih opazuje z ustreznimi geodetskimi metodami, da se lahko izvede dodatne varovalne ukrepe, ki stabilizirajo hribino. V diplomski nalogi so predstavljene posamezne faze geodetskega projekta, ki jih mora geodet pri tovrstnih opazovanjih upoštevati. V geodetskem projektu se določi natančnost premikov opazovanih točk, metodo izmere, inštrumentarij, obliko geodetske mreže, razporeditev točk na opazovanem objektu in plazišču ter ustrezno reprezentacijo podatkov. Namen diplomske naloge je, z geodetskim projektom, pridobiti kvalitetne podatke o morebitnih premikih točk na opazovanem objektu in plazišču. By constructioning highways on exact ground is often required to make out anchored retaining wall – sleeved piles that protect hillside from sliding. It occur frequently smaller or bigger avalanches and they have to be observed with appropriate geodetic method to perform additional protective arrangements that stabilize hillside. In diploma work are represented particular stages of geodetic project that land surveyor have to consider by these observations. In geodetic project are defined accuracy of observed point displacements, measurement method, geodetic instruments, point disposition on observed structure and landslide, form of geodetic frame and appropriate data representation. The purpose of diploma work is with a geodetic project to acquire a quality information of eventual point displacement on observed structures and landslide. |
