| Popis: |
Raziskovalna tema magistrske naloge je fenomenologija procesa učenja. Cilj naloge je bil raziskati učenčevo doživljanje procesa učenja in ugotoviti, ali je ta doživljajska kategorija sestavljena iz več modalnosti (Kordeš, 2009). Da bi odgovorili na raziskovalno vprašanje, je bila opravljena raziskava, ki je bila izvedena v obliki fenomenološke multiple študije primera. Usmerjena je bila v raziskovanje doživljanja učenja zgodovine pri osnovnošolskih učencih. Intervjuji šestih učencev 8. razreda osnovne šole so bili izvedeni v treh fazah. Analiza je potekala po principu komparativne študije primera in gradnje poskusne teorije po Glaserju in Straussu (1967, v Strauss in Corbin, 2008). Rezultati in analiza naloge kažejo, da je učenje mogoče razlikovati glede na namen (učenje s težnjo po poznavanju celote in ciljno naravnano učenje osredotočeno v uspešno opravljeno preverjanje znanja), prisotne so različne modalnosti tipov mentalnih predstav, ki se ob učenju pojavljajo, poleg teh pa je opaziti vrsto strategij, ki jih udeleženci pri učenju uporabljajo. Kaže se tudi, da imajo počutje in občutki ter motivacija veliko vlogo pri tem, kako učenci doživljajo učenje. Predstavljeni sta poskusni teoriji, ki vključujeta opis naštetih modalnosti. Rezultati raziskovanja doživljanja prispevajo k novim prvoosebnim informacijam o doživljanju učenja zgodovine učencev v osnovni šoli, poleg tega imajo te za udeležence pomen, saj raziskovanje doživljanja omogoča boljše poznavanje lastnega učenja. The topic of my master’s thesis research is phenomenology of learning. The main goal of the research has been to explore experience of learning process and to discover if its phenomenological categories consist of different modalities. To answer the research questions, a study has been conducted in the form of phenomenological multiple case studies. The study is aimed to explore the experience of history in lower secondary school. Interviews with six eighth grade students have been done in three phases. Analysis has proceeded following the principle of comparative case studies and establishing grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967, in Strauss and Corbin, 2008). Results and analysis of the research suggest that learning studying can be differentiated based on its goal (i.e., studying with aim of knowing whole story and goal-directed learning focused on successfully graded knowledge testing). Different modalities of types of mental representations can also be observed during learning. Furthermore, different studying strategies that students use were observed. In addition, it is shown that emotions, physical and psychological well-being and motivation play a crucial role in determining the learning experience. Two grounded theories are proposed, describing these modalities. Results of phenomenological research contribute to new, fist-person data about students learning history in lower secondary school. In addition, phenomenological research performed for the purpose of this research has a value also for the participating students, since investigating their inner experience allowed them to discover their own learning approaches and habits. |
