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Diplomsko delo se posveča pregledu vzrokov in poteka hrvaške osamosvojitvene vojne med letoma 1991–1995, pri čemer je pozornost vseskozi usmerjena v odnose med Hrvati in Srbi. Slednji v velikem številu že stoletja živijo na območju današnje Republike Hrvaške, zato ne preseneča dejstvo, da so med vojno postali ključni element konflikta. Med Hrvati in Srbi je sprva šlo za notranji (etnični) konflikt, v katerem je bilo bistveno nacionalno vprašanje. Leta 1991, ko je Hrvaška razglasila neodvisnost od SFRJ, je konflikt prerastel v obsežen vojaški spopad med hrvaško in srbsko stranjo. Diplomska naloga ponuja oris dogajanja od leta 1980, ko so prikrite nacionalne težnje spet začele prihajati na površje, do leta 1995, ko je bilo konec oborožene akcije hrvaških vojaških in policijskih sil. Posebno mesto v diplomski nalogi zaseda predstavitev vodilnih politikov ene in druge strani v tem času, in sicer Franja Tuđmana in Slobodana Miloševića. Ob tem se posveča tudi vplivu propagande na zaostritev hrvaško-srbskih odnosov. S pomočjo spominov preživelih je predstavljen še pogled od »spodaj«, s pomočjo slovenskih časopisov pa pogled na drugega. Diploma focuses on the overview of the causes and course of the Croatian War of Independence between 1991-1995, with throughout focus on the relations between Croats and Serbs. The latter have been living in large numbers in the area of today's Republic of Croatia for centuries, so it is not surprising that they became a key element of the conflict during the war. Initially, it was an internal (ethnic) conflict between Croats and Serbs, in which the national question was essential. In 1991, when Croatia declared its independence from the SFRY, the conflict grew into a large-scale military conflict between the Croatian and Serbian sides. The diploma offers an outline of what happened from 1980, when hidden national tendencies came to surface again, until 1995, when the armed action of the Croatian military and police forces ended. A special focus in the diploma is on the presentation of the leading politicians of each side at that time, namely Franjo Tuđman and Slobodan Milošević. At the same time, it also focuses on the influence of propaganda on the tightening of Croatian-Serbian relations. With the help of the survivors' memories, a view from "below" is presented, and with the help of Slovenian newspapers, a view of the other side. |
