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V državah, kjer prevladujejo zasebni gozdovi, stremimo k čim bolj učinkovitemu in donosnemu gospodarjenju z zasebnimi gozdovi, k čemur lahko pripomore tudi povezovanje zasebnih lastnikov gozdov v društva lastnikov gozdov in dolgoročno poslovno sodelovanje z deležniki gozdno-lesne verige. V Sloveniji imamo trenutno aktivnih 23 društev lastnikov gozdov, ki povezujejo zasebne lastnike gozdov in jim nudijo različne storitve s ciljem učinkovitejšega gospodarjenja z gozdovi. Med predstavniki društev lastnikov gozdov smo opravili intervjuje (n = 26), zanimale pa so nas možnosti za vzpostavitev dolgoročnega poslovnega sodelovanja zasebnih lastnikov gozdov z deležniki gozdno-lesne verige preko društev lastnikov gozdov. Ugotovili smo, da so društva lastnikov gozdov v Sloveniji aktivna predvsem na področju izobraževanja, informiranja članov in na področju organizacije raznih dogodkov. Na področju skupne prodaje lesa, skupne izvedbe del in dolgoročnega poslovnega sodelovanja z deležniki gozdno-lesne verige pa so društva lastnikov gozdov bolj kot ne neaktivna. Kot glavne razloge za neaktivnost so intervjuvanci izpostavljali pomanjkanje finančnih sredstev za profesionalno delovanje društev lastnikov gozdov, majhne in razdrobljene gozdne posesti članov, premalo pooblastil Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije ter nasprotje interesov, pomanjkanje časa in strokovnega kadra v društvih, pomanjkanje zaupanja med člani ter pomanjkanje zaupanja v deležnike gozdno-lesne verige. Raziskava je pokazala, da so potenciali za vzpostavitev dolgoročnega poslovnega sodelovanja v prihodnosti dobri, potrebno pa bi bilo izboljšati informiranost članov društev lastnikov gozdov na področju skupne izvedbe gozdnogospodarskih del, skupne prodaje gozdnih lesnih sortimentov in dolgoročnega poslovnega sodelovanja z deležniki gozdno-lesne verige, dostop do finančnih pomoči za profesionalizacijo delovanja društev in izboljšati podporno okolje predvsem na področju poslovnega sodelovanja z deležniki gozdno-lesne verige in možnosti za tvorjenje poslovnih subjektov. In countries where private forests predominate, it has been recognized that efforts must be made to manage private forests as efficiently and profitably as possible. In order to achieve this, cooperation of private forest owners in associations and long-term cooperation of private forest owners’ associations with stakeholders of forest-wood chain could be helpful. Currently, there are 23 private forest owners' associations active in Slovenia that connect private forest owners. We conducted interviews with representatives and members of these associations (n=26). We found that private forest owners' associations are active mainly in the field of education, providing information to members, and organizing various events. private forest owners' associations are less efficient in the area of joint timber sales, joint forestry works and long-term cooperation of private forest owners' associations with forest-wood chain. The main reasons recognized by respondents were connected with the lack of financial resources for professionalization of private forest owners' associations, small and fragmented forest properties, lack of time and expertise of board members, insufficient powers of the Slovenian Forests Service and conflicts of interest, lack of trust between members of the organization, and lack of trust in the stakeholders of forest-wood chain. The study showed that the potential for long-term cooperation of Private Forest owners' Associations with forest-wood chain stakeholders is good if the members of Private Forest owners' Associations will be better informed in the field of joint timber sales, joint forestry works and long-term cooperation of private forest owners' associations with forest-wood chain, financial support for professionalization is sufficient, a better supportive environment exists in the field of business cooperation with forest-wood chain stakeholders and possibilities for the creation of business entities. |
