Mednarodnopravni okvir upravljanja voda v okviru reševanja izraelsko-palestinskega spora
| Autor: | Magdič, Anja |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Sancin, Vasilka |
| Jazyk: | slovinština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Palestine
do no significant harm principle udc:341.2:351.778.3(569.4-076)(043.2) Izrael Palestina international humanitarian law načelo pravične in razumne uporabe principle of equitable and reasonable use čezmejno sodelovanje water security čezmejni vodonosnik varnost na področju oskrbe z vodo transboundary aquifer international watercourse transboundary cooperation mediacija prepoved povzročanja znatne škode mediation mednarodni vodotok Israel mednarodno humanitarno pravo |
| Popis: | Vodni viri imajo trenutno v okviru izraelsko-palestinskega spora položaj vprašanja “končnega statusa”, aktualna bilateralna ureditev iz 90. letih prejšnjega stoletja pa je nepopolna in neskladna z mednarodnim pravom. Palestinci na okupiranem palestinskem ozemlju nimajo urejenega dostopa do naravnih virov, zato je za zagotovitev ustrezne varnosti na področju oskrbe z vodo nujno potrebno nasloviti vprašanje ustreznega upravljanja glavnih regionalnih vodnih virov, tj. reke Jordan, obalnega in gorskega vodonosnika. Zaradi vpetosti vprašanja omejenih vodnih rezerv v jedro izraelsko-palestinskega spora je pri reševanju problematike potrebno zagotoviti celosten pristop in pri tem upoštevati aktualne demografske, podnebne in humanitarne faktorje. Magistrsko diplomsko delo se osredotoča na možnosti, ki izhajajo iz mednarodnega vodnega prava in prava naravnih deljenih virov, s posebnim poudarkom na upravljanju z vodo v primeru vojaške okupacije. V luči iskanja rešitev preuči vlogo relevantnih diplomatskih sredstev za mirno rešitev spora, zlasti mediacije. Za zagotovitev regionalnega miru in varnosti promovira čezmejno vodno sodelovanje ter ureditev varstva in upravljanja vodne infrastrukture v mirovnih sporazumih v skladu z načelom pravične in razumne rabe vodnih virov ter prepovedjo povzročanja znatne škode drugim državam ali okolju. Issues related to water resources have been ascribed the role of “final status negotiations” in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Current regulatory framework from 1990s is incomplete and inconsistent with international law. Palestinians have currently no complete access to shared natural resources in the Occupied Palestinians Territories, including natural water reservoirs. In order to ensure water security in an area defined by a shortage of water reserves it is therefore crucial to address adequate water management of the main regional water resources (the Jordan River, coastal and mountain aquifer) by taking into consideration current demographic, climate and humanitarian factors. For this purpose, the Thesis examines the legal framework of international water law and shared natural resources, focusing on ensuring adequate water supply during armed conflicts. It addresses special features of water management in cases of military occupation and the application of international human rights law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. In finding an appropriate solution, the Thesis explores relevant diplomatic means of peaceful dispute settlement, principally mediation. In ensuring regional peace and security, the work promotes transboundary water cooperation and regulation of protection and management of water infrastructures by peace agreements, in accordance with the principle of equitable and reasonable utilisation of water resources and the obligation not to cause significant harm to other States or to the environment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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