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Nosilci za dojenčke in otroke so podporni pripomočki, ki jih uporabljajo odrasli za nošenje otrok v tesnem stiku s svojim telesom. Pomagajo dalj časa nositi ali držati otroka na sprehodih, potovanjih, med opravki ipd. Nositelji jih lahko prenašajo v stiku s svojim trebuhom in prsnim košem, na boku ali na hrbtu. Otroci so lahko med nošenjem na trebuhu in boku obrnjeni proti nositelju, da z njim komunicirajo, ali stran od nositelja, da opazujejo okolico. Nosilci za otroke so izdelani iz različnih surovin in različno togih materialov, da zagotavljajo ustrezno oporo in podporo. Sodobni tekstilni nosilci so ergonomski in podpirajo naravno držo otroka, spodbujajo njegov telesni razvoj, so varni, omogočajo svobodo gibanja in so udobni. Pleteni trakovi za nošenje otrok so enostavnih oblik in primerni za izdelavo na ploskem pletilniku brez odpadka. V diplomski nalogi smo raziskovali nosilce za dojenčke in možnost njihove uporabe za več namenov. V teoretičnem delu smo študirali nosilce za otroke skozi čas in v različnih kulturah ter trajnostne koncepte pri razvoju otroških oblačil in opreme. V eksperimentalnem delu smo projektirali večnamenski žakarsko pleteni nosilec za dojenčka ter notranjo opremo otroške sobe. Preskusili smo funkcionalne lastnosti pletiva, iz katerega je bil izdelan nosilec. Ugotovili smo, da je plosko pletenje z oblikovanjem po kroju iz ekobombaža primerna tehnologija za izdelavo trajnostnih večnamenskih pletenih nosilcev za dojenčke brez odpadka. Rezultati raziskave so tudi pokazali, da ima kombinacija enostavnega in luknjičastega levo-desnega votkovnega pletiva primerne uporabne lastnosti za izdelavo pletenega traku za nošenje dojenčkov. Baby and child carriers are support devices used by adults to carry children in close contact with their bodies. They help carry or hold the child for extended periods of time during walks, outings, errands, etc. Adults can carry the baby in contact with the abdomen and chest, on the hip, or on the back. Babies can face the adult to interact with them, or they can face away from them to observe their surroundings while being carried close to the chest or on the hip. Baby carriers are made from a variety of raw materials and fabrics with varying degrees of stiffness to provide adequate support. Modern textile baby carriers are ergonomic and support the child's natural posture, promote physical development, are safe, allow freedom of movement and are comfortable. Knitted baby wraps are simple in shape and are suitable for waste-free production on a flat knitting machine. As part of the diploma thesis, we studied baby carriers and their possible multifunctionality. In the theoretical part, we studied baby carriers over time and in different cultures, as well as traditional concepts in the development of children's clothing and equipment. In the experimental part, we designed a multipurpose baby wrap made of single jacquard knit and interior textiles for the nursery. We tested the functional properties of the fabric from which the baby carrier was made. We found that fully-fashion flat knitting from eco cotton is a suitable technology to produce sustainable knitted multipurpose baby wraps without waste. The research results also showed that the combination of plain and mesh single weft knitted fabric ensures suitable performance characteristics for making a knitted baby wrap. |
