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Leta 2003 je Slovenska vojska (SV) še zadnjič izvajala obvezno služenje vojaškega roka. S tem je bil ta element vojaške dolžnosti opuščen. To pomeni, da je bilo njegovo izvajanje v miru ukinjeno, del Zakona o vojaški dolžnosti je suspendiran oziroma zamrznjen. SV je do leta 2010 prešla iz kombiniranega popolnjevanja na poklicno popolnjevanje. V svoji nalogi sem analiziral za prehod uporabljene razloge in dejavnike in s tem ugotavljal prednosti in slabosti obvezniške vojske. Te razloge in dejavnike sem razporedil v kategorije. Nobena od kategorij se ni bistveno spremenila na način, ki bi opravičeval ponovno uvedbo obvezništva. To sem ugotavljal z zbiranjem aktualnih ocen, mnenj, predlogov, anket. Analizi sem dodal še lastno raziskavo mnenja mladih, ki bi danes bili potencialni naborniki. Anketa je pokazala, da mladi večinsko niso naklonjeni ponovni uvedbi obvezništva. V primeru sistemskih vzpodbud in olajšav bi se kar polovica mladih želela udeležiti prostovoljnega vojaškega roka. In 2003 the Slovenian military carried out the compulsory military service for the last time. With that the part of compulsory military obligation was abandoned. That means its execution in peace time was abolished, a part of the law of compulsory military duty was suspended. Slovenian army went from combined manning to completely volunteer manning in 2010. I approached this topic by analysing the reasons and factors that were used and trough that I was looking for pro and cons of conscript army. I sorted the reasons and factors into categories. None of the categories changed in a significant way, that would support reintroduction of compulsory military duty. I determined this by collecting recent evaluations, opinions, proposals and polls. I completed my analysis with my own poll on the opinion of Slovenian youth, who would be the potential conscripts. The results showed that majority of Slovenian youth does not support conscription. In the case of systematic assistance and support half of them would like to go to volunteer military service. |
