Many-Body Physics: From Kondo to Hubbard
| Přispěvatelé: | Pavarini, Eva, Koch, Erik, Coleman, Piers |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Zdroj: | Jülich : Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe modeling and simulation 5, getr. Zählung (2015). Autumn School on Correlated Electrons, correl15, Jülich, Germany, 2015-09-21-2015-09-25 |
| Popis: | Many-body physics has the daunting task of describing the collective behavior of vast assemblies of elementary objects. While the fundamental laws are known, exact solutions like the Bethe Ansatz are exceedingly rare. Nonetheless, the past century has witnessed a continuous stream of conceptual breakthroughs, prompted by unforeseen discoveries of new states of matter: superconductivity and superfluidity, antiferromagnetism, the Kondo effect, the Mott transition, symmetry breaking, spin glasses and frustration, heavy Fermions, and high-temperature superconductivity. Each of these cooperative phenomena is an example of emergence at work. Their essence can often be captured by simple model Hamiltonians. Describing the richness of real matter requires, however, to increase the complexity of the models significantly, as emergent phenomena are frequently governed by the interplay of several scales. In this year’s school we will highlight the Kondo effect, the physics of the Hubbard model, and frustrated quantum spins, covering the range from fundamental mechanisms to the modeling of real materials. The aim of the school is to introduce advanced graduate students and up to the essence of emergence and modern approaches for modeling strongly correlated matter. A school of this size and scope requires support and help from many sources. We are very grateful for all the financial and practical support we have received. The Institute for Advanced Simulation and the German Research School for Simulation Sciences at the Forschungszentrum Jülich provided the major part of the funding and were vital for the organization of the school and the production of this book. The DFG Research Unit FOR 1346 generously supported many of the attending students and the poster session. The Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM) offered travel grants for selected international participants. The nature of a school makes it desirable to have the lecture notes available when the lectures are given. This way students get the chance to work through the lectures thoroughly while their memory is still fresh. We are therefore extremely grateful to the lecturers that, despite tight deadlines, provided their manuscripts in time for the production of this book. We are confident that the lecture notes collected here will not only serve the participants of the school but will also be useful for other students entering the exciting field of strongly correlated materials. We are grateful to Mrs. H. Lexis of the Verlag des Forschungszentrum Jülich and to Mrs. D. Mans of the Graphische Betriebe for providing their expert support in producing the present volume on a tight schedule. We heartily thank our students and postdocs who helped with proofreading the manuscripts, often on quite short notice: Michael Baumgärtel, Khaldoon Ghanem, Hoai Le Thi, Julian Mußhoff, Esmaeel Sarvestani, Amin Kiani Sheikhabadi, Guoren Zhang, Qian Zhang, and, in particular, our native speaker Hunter Sims. Finally, our special thanks go to Dipl.-Ing. R. Hölzle for his invaluable advice on the innumerable questions concerning the organization of such an endeavor, and to Mrs. L. Snyders for expertly handling all practical issues. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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