The global NAFLD policy review and preparedness index: Are countries ready to address this silent public health challenge?

Autor: Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Mark, Henry E., Villota-Rivas, Marcela, Palayew, Adam, Carrieri, Patrizia, Colombo, Massimo, Romero Gómez, Manuel, Gheorghe, Liana
Přispěvatelé: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: Background & Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent, yet largely underappreciated liver condition which is closely associated with obesity and metabolic disease. Despite affecting an estimated 1 in 4 adults globally, NAFLD is largely absent on national and global health agendas. Methods: We collected data from 102 countries, accounting for 86% of the world population, on NAFLD policies, guidelines, civil society engagement, clinical management, and epidemiologic data. A preparedness index was developed by coding questions into 6 domains (policies, guidelines, civil awareness, epidemi ology and data, NAFLD detection, and NAFLD care management) and categorising the responses as high, medium, and low; a multiple correspondence analysis was then applied. Results: The highest scoring countries were India (42.7) and the United Kingdom (40.0), with 32 countries (31%) scoring zero out of 100. For 5 of the domains a minority of countries were cat egorised as high-level while the majority were categorised as low-level. No country had a national or sub-national strategy for NAFLD and
Databáze: OpenAIRE