| Autor: |
Ul Alam, AKM Masum, Öhler, Wanja, Bundgaard, Julie, Faruquee, Mahmud, Vang, Jan, Hasle, Peter |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Ul Alam, AKM M, Öhler, W, Bundgaard, J, Faruquee, M, Vang, J & Hasle, P 2021, The Market for social compliance audits in Bangladesh : On the edge of a paradigm shift? Bangladesh University of Health Sciences . |
| Popis: |
Rapporten er første resultat af forskningsprojektet Bangladesh Social Compliance Audit Practices Project (BASCAP). BASCAP bliver finansieret af DANIDA of udføres af Syddansk Universitet og Bangladesh University of Health Sciences. Rapportens formål er at kortlægge markedet for sociale audits i tekstilindustrien i Bangladesh. Indsamlingen af empiri blev foretaget på baggrund af over 40 kvalitative interviews med relevante aktører fra Bangladeshs og den internationale tekstil-industri, men også på offentlig tilgængelige dokumenter (fx code of conducts) eller internetsider. Rapporten redegør for et antal af udfordringer knyttet til den sociale audit industri. Der er således bl.a. for lidt koordinering blandt købere og industri-organisationer, hvilket fører til audit træthed (audit-fatigue) blandt leverandører. Samtidig bruges audits til at monitorere en række problemstillinger som er særdeles svære at overvåge og kortlægge (fx sexuel chikane og diskrimination) på baggrund af den gældende audit metode. Rapporten fastholder desuden, at der er nye audit standarder og indsamlingsmetoder i udvikling som bygger på platformteknologier og større leverandørinvolvering, og som potentielt kan føre til et paradigmeskifte indenfor audit industrien. The report documents that most stakeholders find the status concerning social audits inadequate and not delivering the expected value considering the costs and resources used. This implies that social audits are not considered solving the problems they are presumed to solve. With an estimated market size of US$ 20 mill per year, this is a substantial cost incurred by the suppliers and buyers, which could be used for improving occupational safety and health (OSH) and working conditions. The report argues that the challenges associated with social auditing practices reflect the co-existence of a multiplicity of different private codes of conduct and audit standards, all rooted in ILO’s eight core conventions. In practice, this means that each global brand has its code of conduct, which they audit according to. Thereby, they spend both their own and the suppliers’ time and resources. This led to a prevalence of auditing fatigue among the global suppliers and a general lack of legitimacy of established standards. The consequence may be that both global buyers and suppliers are motivated to experiment with new standards. Yet, there are also factors maintaining the current status quo, e.g., satisfying behaviour tendencies of change-fatigue among global buyers. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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