Participatory methodologies for the organic planning of family production units in Casimiro de Abreu e Silva Jardim - RJ

Autor: Barbosa, Thiago Michelini
Přispěvatelé: Dias, Anelise, Fonseca, Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Costa, Am?ncio, Cristhiane Oliveira da Gra?a, Strauch, Guilherme de Freitas Ewald
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
instacron:UFRRJ
Popis: Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2021-09-14T14:48:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Thiago Michelini Barbosa.pdf: 2133323 bytes, checksum: 78e4f57df9f3368322d61be6f0f3a4b7 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-09-14T14:48:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Thiago Michelini Barbosa.pdf: 2133323 bytes, checksum: 78e4f57df9f3368322d61be6f0f3a4b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-13 The regulatory framework defined by Law 10.831 of 2003 and regulated by Decree N? 6.323 of 2007 has made organic quality assurance processes more accessible to low-income family farmers. Through Social Control Organizations (CBOs) and Participatory Guarantee Systems (GSP), family farmers can ensure the organic quality of their product at more affordable costs compared to audit certification. However, both the SCO and the GSP require the farmers' families and the rural extension and technical assistance agencies to take a systemic approach to issues related to production units, mainly materialized in the preparation of the document entitled "Organic Management Plan". In agriculture, the systemic approach has become increasingly necessary, due to the growing complexity of man-made and organized systems and the emergence of the concept of sustainability, which has introduced new challenges in rural areas, especially in relation to the socio-environmental issue. The adjustment of farm families to the regulations requires ATER to break with the conventional model of interpretation and reality analysis based on reductionism. In this sense, the objective of this work is to develop participative methodologies for the elaboration of Organic Management Plans in the scope of family production units belonging to a group of SPG-ABIO (Association of Biological Producers of the State of Rio de Janeiro), in municipalities of Casimiro de Abreu e Silva Jardim in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in order to reflect and improve the tools of planning formulation, as well as the management of the property by the management family, meeting the requirements of the Organic Law regulation, and optimizing ATER actions in this context. In order to meet this objective, methodologies such as the transversal walk and the making of spoken maps were applied to the familiar production units to support the elaboration of the Organic Management Plans, using participant observation, a self-administered questionnaire, and of the data collection of the ABIO forms to analyze the relevance of these methodologies, as well as the increase of agroecological practices in the production units, between March 2016 and March 2018. The study allowed to conclude that the applied participatory methodologies are significant in what agroecological knowledge, and that the farmers involved appropriated their products, adopting them in their group dynamics, evidencing the need to improve the tools and strategies for the elaboration of the Organic Management Plans within the scope of the family farming. O marco regulat?rio definido pela Lei n? 10.831 de 2003 e regulamentado pelo Decreto n? 6.323 de 2007 tornou os processos de garantia da qualidade org?nica mais acess?veis aos agricultores familiares de baixa renda. Por meio das Organiza??es de Controle Social (OCS) e dos Sistemas Participativos de Garantia (SPG) os agricultores familiares podem garantir a qualidade org?nica do seu produto com custos mais acess?veis se comparado ? certifica??o por auditoria. Por?m, tanto a OCS quanto o SPG, exigem das fam?lias de agricultores e dos ?rg?os de assist?ncia t?cnica e extens?o rural uma abordagem sist?mica das quest?es relativas ?s unidades de produ??o, materializada principalmente na elabora??o do documento intitulado Plano de Manejo Org?nico. Na agricultura o enfoque sist?mico tem se tornado cada vez mais necess?rio, devido ? crescente complexidade de sistemas organizados e manejados pelo homem e da emerg?ncia do conceito de sustentabilidade, o qual lan?ou novos desafios na ?rea rural, sobretudo em rela??o ? quest?o socioambiental. A adequa??o das fam?lias agricultoras aos regulamentos exige das organiza??es de assist?ncia t?cnica e extens?o rural (ATER) um rompimento com o modelo convencional de interpreta??o e an?lise da realidade baseado no reducionismo. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver metodologias participativas para a elabora??o de Planos de Manejo Org?nico no ?mbito de unidades de produ??o familiares pertencentes a um grupo do SPG-ABIO (Associa??o de Produtores Biol?gicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), nos munic?pios de Casimiro de Abreu e Silva Jardim no estado do Rio de Janeiro, a fim de refletir e aprimorar as ferramentas de formula??o do planejamento, assim como o manejo da propriedade por parte da fam?lia gestora, atendendo as exig?ncias da regulamenta??o da Lei dos Org?nicos, e otimizando as a??es de ATER neste contexto. Para atender a este objetivo, aplicou-se junto ?s unidades de produ??o familiares estudadas metodologias como a caminhada transversal e a confec??o de mapas falados para apoiar a elabora??o dos Planos de Manejo Org?nico, valendo-se da observa??o participante, de question?rio auto aplicado, e da coleta de dados dos formul?rios da ABIO para analisar a relev?ncia destas metodologias, assim como o incremento de pr?ticas agroecol?gicas nas unidades de produ??o, entre mar?o de 2016 e mar?o de 2018. O estudo permitiu concluir que as metodologias participativas aplicadas s?o significativas no que se refere aos processos de constru??o do conhecimento agroecol?gico, e que os agricultores envolvidos se apropriaram dos seus produtos, passando a adota-las em suas din?micas de grupo, evidenciando a necessidade de aprimoramento das ferramentas e estrat?gias para elabora??o dos Planos de Manejo Org?nico no ?mbito da agricultura familiar.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: