Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
| Autor: | Weil P,Kristina, Florenzano U,Ramón, Vitriol G,Verónica, Cruz M,Carlos, Carvajal A,César, Fullerton U,Claudio, Muñiz D,Carolina |
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| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
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| Zdroj: | Revista médica de Chile v.132 n.12 2004 SciELO Chile CONICYT Chile instacron:CONICYT |
| Popis: | Background: Childhood trauma and battering have been associated with adult psychopathology. Aim: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma, somatization, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affective disorder and borderline personality disorder in hospitalized patients of four Chilean hospitals. Material and methods: Five hundred five patients were screened by a short seven item trauma recollection scale (70 from San Bernardo Hospital, 193 from Salvador Hospital, 97 from El Trabajador Hospital and 147 from Curico Hospital). A random sample of 85 cases was studied in depth using the CIDI 2.1, depression, PTSD and somatization scales, Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO) and the OQ 45.2 scale. Results: Forty five percent of patients did not report traumatic experiences, 38.4% recalled one or two events and 16.3% three or more traumatic experiences. The most remembered event was physical punishment (28.7%), followed by traumatic separation from parents (27.1%), alcohol and drug use by an adult at home (22%) and presence of family violence (22%). Thirty two percent of the 85 selected cases met CIDI criteria for affective disorder, 20% for post traumatic stress disorder and 11.8% for somatization disorder. There were statistically significant correlations between the frecuence of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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