Encounters and confrontations in the forge: church, lefts and military in Volta Redonda

Autor: Soares, Paulo C?lio
Přispěvatelé: Fortes, Alexandre, Sales, Jean Rodrigues, Campos, Pedro Henrique Pedreira, Pandolfi, Dulce, Lima, Raphael Jonathas da Costa
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
instacron:UFRRJ
Popis: Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-02-22T20:38:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Paulo C?lio Soares.pdf: 2199237 bytes, checksum: 5c29941beca95066f6f22aad729f48ba (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-22T20:38:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Paulo C?lio Soares.pdf: 2199237 bytes, checksum: 5c29941beca95066f6f22aad729f48ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-04-15 CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior This dissertation discusses the relations established between the Catholic Church, political groups of the left and military in the city of Volta Redonda between 1967 and 1979, during the military dictatorship. In this period the local Church, in accordance with the guidelines of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65) and the Episcopal Conference of Medellin (1968), and anchored in Liberation Theology, developed an active policy of defending human rights, against the arbitrariness committed by the dictatorship and approaching opposition groups of the regime. This political position, initiated in the bishopric of Dom Waldyr in 1966, triggered an intense repression of the military against the Church and local opposition groups. This thesis aims to discuss the transformations in the internal and external performance of the diocese, from the bishopric of Dom Waldyr Calheiros (1966), centered in the struggle against the military dictatorship and in the new relations established with opponents groups, besides analyzing the relations, lines of contact and militancy established between the Diocese and these groups, including revolutionary leftist organizations, as well as analyzing political repression against the Church and the leftists in this context. To analyze these complex relationships, we use the Gramscian referential, with the concepts of hegemony, State, civil society, political society and ideology. Empirical research was carried out with primary sources deposited in the Archives of the Diocese of Barra do Pira?- Volta Redonda; in APERJ- Public Archive of Rio de Janeiro-APERJ, in the AN- National Archive and in the CEMESF, Center of Memory of the South Fluminense (ICHS-UFF), which contain the archives of the Municipal Commission of Truth, composed of interviews and testimonies of individuals affected by political repression and their families. In addition to the sources listed above, we also use oral history, with open interviews with individuals who have had an outstanding performance throughout this process. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the role of the Church of Volta Redonda in the political process of resistance against the dictatorship and in the struggle for democracy, as well as providing elements for an analysis of the Church's relations and left in Brazil in the military dictatorship, its approaches and confrontations. It also opens new lenses of analysis on the work of the local Church, highlighting the figure of Bishop Dom Waldyr, and his relations with sectors of the left and opponents of the dictatorship. Esta tese discute as rela??es estabelecidas entre a Igreja Cat?lica, grupos de pol?ticos das esquerdas e militares na cidade de Volta Redonda entre 1967 a 1979, durante a ditadura militar. Nesse per?odo a Igreja local, de acordo com as orienta??es do Conc?lio Vaticano II (1962-65) e da Confer?ncia Episcopal de Medell?n (1968), e ancorada na Teologia da Liberta??o, desenvolveu uma ativa pol?tica de defesa dos direitos humanos, colocando-se contra as arbitrariedades cometidas pela ditadura e aproximando-se de grupos opositores do regime. Essa posi??o pol?tica, iniciada no bispado de Dom Waldyr em 1966, desencadeou uma intensa repress?o dos militares contra a Igreja e grupos opositores locais. Essa tese objetiva discutir as transforma??es na atua??o interna e externa da diocese, a partir do bispado de Dom Waldyr Calheiros (1966), centradas na luta contra a ditadura militar e nas novas rela??es estabelecidas com grupos opositores, al?m de analisar as rela??es, linhas de contato e milit?ncia estabelecidas entre a Diocese e esses grupos, inclusive organiza??es das esquerdas revolucion?rias, bem como analisar a repress?o pol?tica contra a Igreja e as esquerdas neste contexto. Para analisar essas complexas rela??es, nos servimos do referencial gramsciano, com os conceitos de hegemonia, Estado, sociedade civil, sociedade pol?tica e ideologia. A pesquisa emp?rica foi realizada com fontes prim?rias depositadas nos Arquivos da Diocese de Barra do Pira?- Volta Redonda; no APERJ- Arquivo P?blico do Rio de Janeiro-APERJ, no AN- Arquivo Nacional e no CEMESF, Centro de Mem?ria do Sul Fluminense (ICHS-UFF), que cont?m os arquivos da Comiss?o Municipal da Verdade, composto por entrevistas e depoimentos dos indiv?duos atingidos pela repress?o pol?tica e seus familiares. Al?m das fontes elencadas acima, utilizamos tamb?m a hist?ria oral, com entrevistas abertas com indiv?duos que tiveram uma atua??o destacada em todo esse processo. Esta tese contribui para a compreens?o do papel da Igreja de Volta Redonda no processo pol?tico de resist?ncia contra a ditadura e na luta pela democracia, al?m de fornecer elementos para uma an?lise das rela??es da Igreja e esquerdas no Brasil na ditadura militar, suas aproxima??es e confrontos. Ela abre tamb?m novas lentes de an?lise sobre a atua??o da Igreja local, destacando a figura do bispo Dom Waldyr, e suas rela??es com setores das esquerdas e opositores da ditadura.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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