Climatology and thermal comfort in urban space: a case study of the municipality of Humait??-AM, between 2016 to 2020

Autor: Pereira, Rom??rio Martins, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4950-5478
Přispěvatelé: Querino, Juliane Kayse Albuquerque da Silva, Querino, Carlos Alexandre dos Santos, Tejas, Graziela Tosini, Vaz, Marcos Andr?? Braz
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by Rom??rio Pereira (romampereira@gmail.com) on 2022-03-28T22:29:15Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Disserta????o final.pdf: 1335130 bytes, checksum: e033dbe934ced80011f4e48480773e53 (MD5) CartaEncaminhamentoTCC-TESE-DISSERTA????O.pdf: 151904 bytes, checksum: 95581534cb266be3d223d5ba8b913638 (MD5) Folha de aprova????o atual.pdf: 354835 bytes, checksum: 474e6c65ec1ebc66540dbec8f2521092 (MD5) Ata - PPGCA.pdf: 504335 bytes, checksum: a235008afbd9910c6f1e01580516839d (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGCA - Humait?? Ci??ncias Ambientais - Humait?? (ppgca@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-04-30T12:44:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Disserta????o final.pdf: 1335130 bytes, checksum: e033dbe934ced80011f4e48480773e53 (MD5) CartaEncaminhamentoTCC-TESE-DISSERTA????O.pdf: 151904 bytes, checksum: 95581534cb266be3d223d5ba8b913638 (MD5) Folha de aprova????o atual.pdf: 354835 bytes, checksum: 474e6c65ec1ebc66540dbec8f2521092 (MD5) Ata - PPGCA.pdf: 504335 bytes, checksum: a235008afbd9910c6f1e01580516839d (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-05-03T13:26:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Disserta????o final.pdf: 1335130 bytes, checksum: e033dbe934ced80011f4e48480773e53 (MD5) CartaEncaminhamentoTCC-TESE-DISSERTA????O.pdf: 151904 bytes, checksum: 95581534cb266be3d223d5ba8b913638 (MD5) Folha de aprova????o atual.pdf: 354835 bytes, checksum: 474e6c65ec1ebc66540dbec8f2521092 (MD5) Ata - PPGCA.pdf: 504335 bytes, checksum: a235008afbd9910c6f1e01580516839d (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-03T13:26:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Disserta????o final.pdf: 1335130 bytes, checksum: e033dbe934ced80011f4e48480773e53 (MD5) CartaEncaminhamentoTCC-TESE-DISSERTA????O.pdf: 151904 bytes, checksum: 95581534cb266be3d223d5ba8b913638 (MD5) Folha de aprova????o atual.pdf: 354835 bytes, checksum: 474e6c65ec1ebc66540dbec8f2521092 (MD5) Ata - PPGCA.pdf: 504335 bytes, checksum: a235008afbd9910c6f1e01580516839d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-02-28 FAPEAM - Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas Climatic situations may undergo some changes due to vegetation cover, urbanization, agriculture and livestock activities, among others. The municipality of Humait?? has been experiencing growth in several sectors in recent years and this brings a reflection on how some environmental situations have been planned, as it directly and/or indirectly can cause human beings to vary in environmental thermal comfort. The present work gathered a five-year database, encompassing climatological variables, relative humidity, precipitation and air temperature in order to analyze their variation in this period, calculate their values and apply them in equations that define the level of human comfort and/or discomfort for the population. The objective was to study how different occupations of space in the urban area influence the behavior of climatological variables int the municipality of Humait??-AM, aiming to understand how this interaction acts under the external environmental thermal comfort in the routine activities of the population. Then the data were evaluated both in the dry and rainy season, in addition to proposing suggestions for urban planning and development in the environmental area that encompasses the city??s green areas. Data were collected from the Climate Data Store (CDS) which provides an ERA5 climatological dataset. The entire statistical process of data analysis was carried out in Microsoft Excel, where we obtained results of maximum and minimum values, means, standard deviation and standard error. After this step, the Thermal Discomfort Index (TDI) and the Temperature and Humidity Index (ITU) were calculated. These indices only consider situations in the external environment to define their results. The results showed us that the climatological variables had at times maximum values well above normal, however the average of these variables had a normality within the local climate of the municipality. The variation of IDT and ITU was shown in the vast majority of standardized months, the variation of their results was verified with emphasis on dry and rainy periods. Situa????es clim??ticas podem sofrer algumas altera????es devido a cobertura vegetal, urbaniza????o, atividades de agricultura e pecu??ria entre outras. O munic??pio de Humait?? passa por um crescimento em v??rios setores nos ??ltimos anos e isso traz uma reflex??o em como tem sido planejado algumas situa????es ambientais, pois a mesma de maneira direta e/ou indiretamente pode causar ao ser humano uma varia????o do conforto t??rmico ambiental. O presente trabalho, reuniu um banco de dados de cinco anos, englobando as vari??veis climatol??gicas, umidade relativa do ar, precipita????o e a temperatura do ar com o intuito de analisar sua varia????o nesse per??odo, calcular seus valores e aplicar os mesmos em equa????es que definem o n??vel do conforto e/ou desconforto humano para a popula????o. O objetivo foi de estudar como diferentes ocupa????es do espa??o na ??rea urbana, influenciam o comportamento das vari??veis climatol??gicas no munic??pio de Humait??-AM, visando entender como esta intera????o age sob o conforto t??rmico ambiental externo nas atividades de rotina da popula????o. Logo os dados foram avaliados tanto no per??odo seco como chuvoso, al??m de propor sugest??es para o planejamento e desenvolvimento urbano na ??rea ambiental que engloba as ??reas verdes da cidade. Os dados foram coletados no Climate Data Store (CDS) que fornece uma s??rie de dados climatol??gicos ERA5. Todo o processo estat??stico de an??lise dos dados foi feito no Microsoft Excel, onde obtivemos resultados de valores m??ximos e m??nimos, m??dias, desvio padr??o e erro padr??o. Ap??s essa etapa foi calculado o ??ndice de Desconforto T??rmico (IDT) e o ??ndice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU). Esses ??ndices consideram apenas situa????es do meio ambiente externo para definir seus resultados. Os resultados nos mostraram que as vari??veis climatol??gicas tiveram em alguns momentos valores m??ximos bem acima do normal, entretanto a m??dia dessas vari??veis teve uma normalidade dentro do clima local do munic??pio. A varia????o do IDT e ITU se mostrou na grande maioria dos meses padronizadas, a varia????o dos seus resultados foi verificada com ??nfase nos per??odos secos e chuvosos.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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