O abastecimento energ??tico em cidades da linha do Gasoduto Urucu-Coari-Manaus

Autor: Zuza, Abra??o Ferreira
Přispěvatelé: Santana, Paola Verri de, Sousa, Isaque dos Santos, Schor, Tatiana
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by Abra??o Zuza (abraaozuza14@gmail.com) on 2019-07-02T14:29:29Z No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O FINAL ABRA??O FERREIRA ZUZA.pdf: 6080873 bytes, checksum: e66ca5bcc20378783ab9d24160ddbbfa (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 236381 bytes, checksum: ad7515a63f60734acde7412fa6dcb190 (MD5) ata.pdf: 644907 bytes, checksum: 30f42777f29d0435261153a2ba9e9221 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Geografia PPGGEO (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2019-07-02T14:30:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O FINAL ABRA??O FERREIRA ZUZA.pdf: 6080873 bytes, checksum: e66ca5bcc20378783ab9d24160ddbbfa (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 236381 bytes, checksum: ad7515a63f60734acde7412fa6dcb190 (MD5) ata.pdf: 644907 bytes, checksum: 30f42777f29d0435261153a2ba9e9221 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2019-07-03T14:50:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O FINAL ABRA??O FERREIRA ZUZA.pdf: 6080873 bytes, checksum: e66ca5bcc20378783ab9d24160ddbbfa (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 236381 bytes, checksum: ad7515a63f60734acde7412fa6dcb190 (MD5) ata.pdf: 644907 bytes, checksum: 30f42777f29d0435261153a2ba9e9221 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-03T14:50:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O FINAL ABRA??O FERREIRA ZUZA.pdf: 6080873 bytes, checksum: e66ca5bcc20378783ab9d24160ddbbfa (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 236381 bytes, checksum: ad7515a63f60734acde7412fa6dcb190 (MD5) ata.pdf: 644907 bytes, checksum: 30f42777f29d0435261153a2ba9e9221 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-06-17 FAPEAM - Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas 92984676993 The objective of this dissertation is to understand the supply and generation of electricity in the cities that had the territories involved in the Urucu-Coari-Manaus gas pipeline project. For the development of this work it was necessary to follow the procedures of theory and practice, from concepts and review of academic literatures such as articles, dissertations, theses and books that directly address our object of study. In addition to face-to-face research in the cities studied, where they developed direct observations, formal and informal conversations with clients and residents, technical visits to the plants and offices for the application of questionnaires to the managers and employees of Amazonas Energia of all the cities included in the research. In light of this, it has been found that electric energy presents itself over time as an essential element in economic, political and social development. Creating, therefore, possibilities that allow a new logic of space and time. The cities of the interior of the Amazon have environmental peculiarities and, for this reason, the energy distribution system is reproduced in most cases through isolated systems, thus differing from most of the country. From 2009, when they were closed the works of the Urucu-Coari-Manaus gas pipeline, a process of space restructuring began in the cities of Coari, Codaj??s, Anori, Anam??, Caapiranga, Manacapuru and Iranduba. Considering that, as a benefit of the works have covered areas of the municipalities, were built in four (4) thermoelectric plants powered by natural gas from Urucu. In view of this, the restructuring of the spaces was due to the extension of the electric network for branches near the cities, displacement of the power plants from areas towards forest regions away from urban centers, considerably reducing noise from old ones. In addition, as a result of the investments, jobs were offered that culminated in rents for each city. It was created, an expectation in the consumers for improvements in the system of distribution of energy. The most noticeable progress relates to environmental processes, given that the energy from natural gas is classified as cleaner. However, due to new situations that have been secondarily reproduced, highlighting the energy deviations and the lack of maintenance in the Light for All Program - PLPT, corruption, the index of dissatisfaction with services still prevails in most cities. Energy is a relevant element in the context of the cities of the Amazon, however, the lack of public policies in other sectors makes services insufficient. This dissertation, therefore, aims to understand the whole process of energy distribution in cities of influence of the Urucu-Coari-Manaus gas pipeline, understanding, thus, the urban dynamics that specializes in the cities involved O objetivo da presente disserta????o ?? compreender o abastecimento e a gera????o de energia el??trica nas cidades que tiveram os territ??rios envolvidos pela obra do gasoduto Urucu-Coari-Manaus. Para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foi necess??rio seguir os procedimentos de teoria e pr??tica, a partir de conceitos e revis??o de literaturas acad??micas como artigos, disserta????es, teses e livros que abordam diretamente o nosso objeto de estudo. Al??m de pesquisas presenciais nas cidades estudadas, onde desenvolveram observa????es diretas, conversas formais e informais com clientes e moradores, visitas t??cnicas as usinas e escrit??rios para a aplica????o de question??rios aos gerentes e funcion??rios da Amazonas Energia de todas as cidades inclusas na pesquisa. Diante disso, se constatou que a energia el??trica se apresenta ao longo do tempo como um elemento essencial no desenvolvimento econ??mico, pol??tico e social. Criando, portanto, possibilidades que permitem uma nova l??gica de espa??o e tempo. As cidades do interior do Amazonas possuem particularidades ambientais e, por essa raz??o, o sistema de distribui????o de energia se reproduz na maioria dos casos atrav??s de sistemas isolados, diferindo, portanto, de grande parte do Pa??s. A partir de 2009, quando se encerraram as obras do gasoduto Urucu-Coari-Manaus, se deu in??cio a um processo de reestrutura????o do espa??o nas cidades de Coari, Codaj??s, Anori, Anam??, Caapiranga, Manacapuru e Iranduba. Tendo em vista, que, como benef??cio das obras terem abrangido ??reas dos munic??pios, foram constru??das em 4 (quatro) usinas termel??tricas movidas a g??s natural proveniente de Urucu. Diante disso, a reestrutura????o dos espa??os se deu pela extens??o da rede el??trica para ramais no entorno das cidades, deslocamento das usinas de ??reas em dire????o a regi??es de florestas afastadas dos centros urbanos, diminuindo consideravelmente os ru??dos provenientes das antigas. Al??m disso, em fun????o dos investimentos foram oferecidos empregos que culminaram em rendas para cada cidade. Criou-se, uma expectativa nos consumidores por melhorias no sistema de distribui????o de energia. Os avan??os mais percept??veis se dizem respeito aos processos ambientais, tendo em vista que a energia proveniente do g??s natural ?? classificada como mais limpa. Por??m, em fun????o de novas situa????es que foram secundariamente se reproduzindo, tendo como destaques os desvios de energia e a falta de manuten????o no Programa Luz Para Todos - PLPT, a corrup????o, o ??ndice de insatisfa????o com os servi??os ainda predomina na maioria das cidades. A energia ?? um elemento relevante no contexto das cidades do Amazonas, entretanto, a inexist??ncia de pol??ticas p??blicas nos demais setores torna os servi??os insuficientes. Essa disserta????o, portanto, tem o objetivo de compreender todo o processo de distribui????o de energia em cidades de influ??ncia do gasoduto Urucu-Coari-Manaus, entendendo, assim, a din??mica urbana que se especializa nas cidades envolvidas.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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