??gua para beber: uma an??lise socioambiental da ??gua para consumo humano em vilas ind??genas do Alto Solim??es ??? Amazonas

Autor: Cidade, Fernanda Cabral
Přispěvatelé: Schor, Tatiana
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-02-09T13:43:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o_Fernanda C. Cidade.pdf: 8827388 bytes, checksum: 0a23afd9d481c6cf64fb045b6fa00489 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-02-09T13:43:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o_Fernanda C. Cidade.pdf: 8827388 bytes, checksum: 0a23afd9d481c6cf64fb045b6fa00489 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-09T13:43:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o_Fernanda C. Cidade.pdf: 8827388 bytes, checksum: 0a23afd9d481c6cf64fb045b6fa00489 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-24 FAPEAM - Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas One of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed between the countries that participated in the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio + 20) is to ensure the availability and sustainable management of safe water for all. Thinking about the Amazonian complexity that encompasses a great quantity of water resources while a significant part of its population still has difficulties of access to safe water for consumption, this dissertation sought to identify and understand the social and environmental impact caused by the current forms of access and water supply found in indigenous villages of the Alto Solimoes micro region in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. The indigenous villages are those of Belem do Softiies, Campo Alegre and Betania located respectively in the municipalities Tabatinga, Sao Paulo de Olivenca and Santo Ant6nio do Ica. The current precarious forms of access and distribution of water in these villages cause visible and invisible impacts, mainly in socio-environmental issues, such as potability and contamination of surface and groundwater. In this way, this dissertation aimed at understanding these impacts, described the ways of access to water in the different periods of the hydrological regime of the region, carried out analyzes of the potability of the water used for consumption by the villagers and analyzed the data of waterborne diseases in the Villages. At the end, the dissertation points out the forms of storage in the residences and the infrastructures built for the waiter supply as the main socioenvironmental impacts in the studied Villages. Uma das metas dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustent??vel acordadas entre os pa??ses que participaram da Confer??ncia das Na????es Unidas sobre o desenvolvimento Sustent??vel (Rio +20) ?? garantir a disponibilidade e manejo sustent??vel de ??gua segura para todos. Nesse contexto, a complexidade amaz??nica abrange uma grande quantidade de recursos h??dricos ao mesmo tempo em que uma parte significativa de sua popula????o ainda tem dificuldades de acesso ?? ??gua segura para o consumo.Esta disserta????o buscou identificar e compreender o impacto socioambiental ocasionado pelas atuais formas de acesso e abastecimento de ??gua encontradas em Vilas Ind??genas da microrregi??o do Alto Solim??es no Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Bel??m do Solim??es, Campo Alegre e Bet??nia s??o as Vilas estudadas e se localizam nos munic??pios Tabatinga, S??o Paulo de Oliven??a e Santo Ant??nio do I??a, respectivamente. A precariedade nas formas de acesso e distribui????o de ??gua nestas Vilas causam impactos vis??veis e invis??veis, principalmente nas quest??es socioambientais,tais como potabilidade e contamina????o de ??guas de superf??cie e subterr??neas. Visando compreender tais impactos este trabalho descreve as formas de acesso ?? ??gua nos diferentes per??odos do regime hidrol??gico da regi??o,tendo realizado an??lises tanto da potabilidade da ??gua usada para o consumo pelos moradores das Vilas quanto de dados de doen??as de veicula????o h??drica nas Vilas. Ao fim, a disserta????o aponta as formas de armazenamento nas resid??ncias e as infraestruturas constru??das para o abastecimento de ??gua como os principais impactos socioambientais nas Vilas estudadas.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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