Lesões bucomaxilofaciais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de agressão física: Análise de um serviço de referência

Autor: Varela, Josimara Angelina de Araújo
Přispěvatelé: Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite, Silva, Naiana Braga da, Massoni, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino, Emiliano, Gustavo Barbalho Guedes
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPB
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)
instacron:UEPB
Popis: Submitted by Concluinte Mestrado (concluinte.mestrado@setor.uepb.edu.br) on 2022-07-04T15:40:55Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação -Josimara Angelina de Araújo Varela.pdf: 896526 bytes, checksum: 0fade0a31434190568c9767b122304d0 (MD5) Termo de autorização.pdf: 117080 bytes, checksum: 4221c2c328e93bf8977f4eecf35f7e26 (MD5) Termo de confirmação e cadastramento.pdf: 124253 bytes, checksum: 662ccf012f89f9e560e58318390c9796 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2022-07-04T16:44:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação -Josimara Angelina de Araújo Varela.pdf: 896526 bytes, checksum: 0fade0a31434190568c9767b122304d0 (MD5) Termo de autorização.pdf: 117080 bytes, checksum: 4221c2c328e93bf8977f4eecf35f7e26 (MD5) Termo de confirmação e cadastramento.pdf: 124253 bytes, checksum: 662ccf012f89f9e560e58318390c9796 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-01T12:33:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação -Josimara Angelina de Araújo Varela.pdf: 896526 bytes, checksum: 0fade0a31434190568c9767b122304d0 (MD5) Termo de autorização.pdf: 117080 bytes, checksum: 4221c2c328e93bf8977f4eecf35f7e26 (MD5) Termo de confirmação e cadastramento.pdf: 124253 bytes, checksum: 662ccf012f89f9e560e58318390c9796 (MD5) Previous issue date: 15-03-14 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES Objective: This research aimed to identify the occurrence of oral and maxillofacial injuries in children and adolescents victims of physical violence treated at a referral hospital in the Northeast of Brazil. Methodology: This is a documentary, retrospective study, with a descriptive and analytical approach, in which 1088 medical records for the years 2016 and 2017 were analyzed, noting that of these, 112 (10.3%) involved children and adolescents victims of physical aggression. Descriptive and inferential analysis techniques were used for data analysis, covering absolute, percentage and mean distributions. Pearson's Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for bivariate analyses, adopting a significance level of 5%. The statistical program used was IBM SPSS® version 25.0. Results: Among victims aged between 0 and 19 years, males showed a higher prevalence (90.9%), with the age group between 15 and 19 years being the most affected (80.4%) revealing a statistically significant association between sex and age (p=0.04). Regarding the instrument to perpetrate violence, firearms were the most used (68.1%). As for the location of the lesions, the regions of the skull and face presented, respectively, 10.7% and 22.3% of the records, with bone fractures in 44.6% of the cases and the lesions in a single region as the most frequent (59, 8%). Among the facial bones involved, the nasal/paranasal bones (66.7%) and the mandible (18.5%) were the most affected. Soft tissue injuries were present in 64% of victims. A higher prevalence of facial lesions was observed between males (83.3%) and adolescents (96%), however, without statistical difference (p=0.144). Of the consultations performed by the oral and maxillofacial surgeon, 80% of the victims were affected by facial injuries. Considering facial injury as a dependent variable, the bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the type of aggression (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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