Condi????es de vida dos imigrantes haitianos no Centro de Acolhimento da Pastoral de Migrante, Manaus/AM

Autor: Dacilien, Richemond
Přispěvatelé: Chaves, Maria do Perp??tuo Socorro Rodrigues, Oliveira, Simone Eneida Ba??al de, Ferreira, L??cia Marina Puga
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by Richemond Dacilien (dacilienr@gmail.com) on 2020-08-26T17:18:10Z No. of bitstreams: 3 DISSERTA????O RICHEMOND DACILIEN, 26.08.2020 doc.pdf: 2140127 bytes, checksum: 0e25e32da28b0000c32a700cc7077c42 (MD5) Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSS Servi??o Social e Sustentabilidade na Amaz??nia (ppgss@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-08-26T22:21:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 DISSERTA????O RICHEMOND DACILIEN, 26.08.2020 doc.pdf: 2140127 bytes, checksum: 0e25e32da28b0000c32a700cc7077c42 (MD5) Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Corrigir o layout da Ficha Catalogr??fica, as informa????es encontram-se desalinhadas, em desconformidade com o padr??o AACR2. O g??nero da palavra Orientador deve ser alterado para Orientadora, uma vez que se trata de docente do sexo feminino. Para manter a padroniza????o, sugere-se emitir a ficha catalogr??fica, acessando: http://fichacatalografica.ufam.edu.br/ficha/create on 2020-08-28T19:08:55Z (GMT) Submitted by Richemond Dacilien (dacilienr@gmail.com) on 2020-08-29T12:35:28Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Richemond.pdf: 2024574 bytes, checksum: 092797e4ebe57952c139419e92226250 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSS Servi??o Social e Sustentabilidade na Amaz??nia (ppgss@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-08-31T11:49:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Richemond.pdf: 2024574 bytes, checksum: 092797e4ebe57952c139419e92226250 (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Corrigir a classifica????o de Cutter "D118i", para D118c. A primeira palavra relevante do t??tulo ?? Condi????es. on 2020-08-31T15:40:55Z (GMT) Submitted by Richemond Dacilien (dacilienr@gmail.com) on 2020-08-31T16:34:11Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Disserta????o Richemond (1).pdf: 2019764 bytes, checksum: b0fd501afd6aa6c0939fc300896d0694 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSS Servi??o Social e Sustentabilidade na Amaz??nia (ppgss@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-08-31T18:45:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Disserta????o Richemond (1).pdf: 2019764 bytes, checksum: b0fd501afd6aa6c0939fc300896d0694 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-09-01T15:21:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Disserta????o Richemond (1).pdf: 2019764 bytes, checksum: b0fd501afd6aa6c0939fc300896d0694 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-09-01T15:21:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Richemond 20200826_11322325.pdf: 135271 bytes, checksum: 7cc6d42e39474507307bba8aecbe8753 (MD5) Ata Defesa Richemond20200803_11280635.pdf: 700700 bytes, checksum: 86fd092c8653a3821d1c922409ee9f54 (MD5) Disserta????o Richemond (1).pdf: 2019764 bytes, checksum: b0fd501afd6aa6c0939fc300896d0694 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-07-17 The city of Manaus, capital of the State of Amazonas, has been receiving a high number of Haitians who are commonly seen on the streets, in commercial establishments and "thickening" the lines of sine - National Employment System; being easily recognized by the differentiated physical characteristics and by the accent and language unknown by the local population. This study addresses Haitian migration and Brazilian social assistance public policy, following the logic of the path of Haitian immigrants, from their sociocultural and political experience in Haiti, through the motivations of their displacement to the Brazil until its stay in the city of Manaus. The general objective of the research was to analyze the living conditions of Haitian immigrants through the Brazilian public social assistance policy, whose specific objectives are: to know the Public Policies of Social Assistance on migration in Brazil; examine the historical and contextual elements of Haitian migration to Brazil; identify the living conditions of Haitian immigrants at the Reception Center for the Pastoral Care of Migrants in Manaus. As for methodological procedures, for closer approximation of the researched reality, the quali-quanti approach was adopted, with priority for qualitative and quantitative analysis as a smaller one; with the conduct of semi-structured interviews with 10 Haitian immigrants, in the analytical approach, the content analysis technique was used to interpret the reports. The results obtained revealed that the living conditions of Haitian immigrants in the city of Manaus are extremely difficult due to the lack of effective access. The problem that Haitian immigrants face stem: from the expressions of the social issue inherent to the contradictions of the capitalist system and the restrictive, selective and precarious nature of the provision of public policy services. These in addition to the system generate impoverishment and forced migration from Haiti to Brazil, in the local context aggravate human and social needs, are they: lack or precariousness of meeting fundamental human needs (food, clothing, housing, leisure, well-being and quality of life, decent work), because they experience the exploitation of work (low wages, disrespect for labor rights), unemployment or precarious employment; disrespect their identity as being Haitian (prejudice, discrimination). Finally, this research aims to collaborate for the theoretical- practical deepening of migration studies, bringing a relevant and timely perspective in the current episode that is the State of Amazonas and dialogues with. A cidade de Manaus, capital do Estado do Amazonas, vem nos ??ltimos anos recebendo elevado n??mero de haitianos que s??o vistos comumente nas ruas, nos estabelecimentos comerciais e ???engrossando??? as filas do SINE - Sistema Nacional de Emprego; sendo facilmente reconhecidos pelas caracter??sticas f??sicas diferenciadas e pelo sotaque e l??ngua desconhecida pela popula????o local. Este estudo aborda a migra????o haitiana e a pol??tica p??blica de Assist??ncia Social brasileira, seguindo a l??gica do percurso dos imigrantes haitianos, desde a sua viv??ncia sociocultural e pol??tica no Haiti, passando pelas motiva????es de seu deslocamento para o Brasil at?? sua perman??ncia na cidade de Manaus. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar as condi????es de vida dos imigrantes haitianos mediante a pol??tica p??blica de Assist??ncia Social brasileira, cujos objetivos espec??ficos s??o: conhecer as Pol??ticas P??blicas de Assist??ncia Social sobre migra????o no Brasil; examinar os elementos hist??ricos e contextuais da migra????o haitiana para o Brasil; identificar as condi????es de vida dos imigrantes haitianos no Centro de Acolhimento da Pastoral dos Migrantes em Manaus. Quanto aos procedimentos metodol??gicos, para maior aproxima????o da realidade pesquisada, adotou-se a abordagem quali-quanti, com prioridade para a an??lise qualitativa e a quantitativa em menor monta; com a realiza????o de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 imigrantes haitianos, na abordagem anal??tica foi utilizada a t??cnica de An??lise do Conte??do para interpreta????o dos relatos. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que as condi????es de vida dos imigrantes haitianos na cidade de Manaus s??o extremamente dif??ceis pela falta de acesso efetivo aos bens e servi??os sociais b??sicos de Assist??ncia Social. A problem??tica que os imigrantes haitianos enfrentam decorrem: das express??es da quest??o social inerente ??s contradi????es do sistema capitalista e da natureza restritiva, seletiva e prec??ria da presta????o de servi??os das pol??ticas p??blicas. Estas al??m do sistema gerar o empobrecimento e a migra????o for??ada do Haiti para o Brasil, no contexto local agravam as necessidades humanas e sociais, s??o elas: falta ou precariedade de atendimento ??s necessidades humanas fundamentais (alimenta????o, vestu??rio, habita????o, lazer, bem estar e qualidade de vida, trabalho digno), explora????o do trabalho (baixos sal??rios, desrespeito aos direitos trabalhistas), desemprego ou emprego prec??rio; desrespeito a sua identidade como ser hatiano (preconceito, discrimina????o). Por fim, esta pesquisa tem o prop??sito de colaborar para o aprofundamento te??rico-pr??tico dos estudos sobre migra????o, trazendo uma ??tica relevante e oportuna no atual epis??dio que se encontra o Estado do Amazonas e dialoga com a necessidade de questionar o papel do Estado Brasileiro frente a trajet??ria das pol??ticas p??blicas de Assist??ncia Social, no caso especifico da imigra????o de haitianos.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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