Response of aroeira (Schinus terebinthifolius R.) seedlings to aluminum and liming

Autor: Mezzavilla, Nubia Valle
Přispěvatelé: Jacob Neto, Jorge, Goi, Silvia Regina, Baldani, Vera Lucia Divan
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
instacron:UFRRJ
Popis: Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-20T17:04:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nubia Valle Mezzavilla.pdf: 2915573 bytes, checksum: f7b585622179c2b55f0b4f83a2d41bda (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-20T17:04:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nubia Valle Mezzavilla.pdf: 2915573 bytes, checksum: f7b585622179c2b55f0b4f83a2d41bda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-29 CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico Studies of aluminum tolerance in seedlings aroeira-vermelha (Schinus terebinthifolius R.) were held in a growth chamber in the Department of Plant Science ? Laboratory of Chemistry of Rhizosphere in the Agronomy Institute of University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro. Experiments were carried out with different concentrations of aluminum in simple nutrient solution (with calcium) and a complete nutrient solution with concentrations range from 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 ?M in the solution and in soil Oxisol which was added liming, P, K, and micronutrients. The liming varied from (zero, 500, 1000.2000 and 4000 kg ha-1 and with100, 60, 30 kg ha-1 of phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient Br-12, respectively), and a control treatment without liming, P, K and micronutrients. The evaluations were based on analysis of root growth using the root length parameters, root growth rate, relative and evaluated root elongation also shoot length, dry weight of shoot and root, stem diameter, pH of the rhizosphere and soil . It was found that it is important to time days after sowing, before the transfer of seedlings to the nutrient solution; it is indicated 18 days after sowing for simple nutrient solution and 15 days after sowing for complete solution. Root growth rate and relative root elongation are methods that should be recommended in studies with plants aroeira-vermelha. Complete diluted and balanced nutrient solutions, should be recommended in aluminum toxicity studies in this species rather than simple solutions only with calcium due to low potential for seed storage. Low concentration of Al simple solution led to increase root growth. The root length of Schinus terebinthifolius R. seedlings grown nutrient solutions paralyzed in concentration 131.87 87 ?M of Al. In the simple nutrient solution was only possible to establish the critical level of toxicity using the root growth rate obtaining the value of 88, 42 87 ?M aluminum. Schinus terebinthifolius R. response the application of liming and P, K and micronutrients when grown in a soil Oxisol substrate, and the dosage of 2164.64 kg ha-1 of lime, dosing which was obtained the highest root length. For dry weight of shoot of seedlings, only 1831.50 Kg ha-1 of lime was enough to hit the highest value Os estudos da toler?ncia ao alum?nio em pl?ntulas de aroeira-vermelha (Schinus Terebinthifolius R.) foram realizados, em c?mara de crescimento no Laborat?rio de Qu?mica da Rizosfera no Departamento de Fitotecnia, Instituto de Agronomia da Universidade Federal Rural Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizados experimentos com diferentes concentra??es de Al em solu??o nutritiva simples (com c?lcio) e completa com concentra??es que variaram de 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 e 800 ?M na solu??o e em solo Latossolo vermelho amarelo onde foi adicionado calagem, P, K, e micronutrientes. As dosagens de calagem variaram de tratamentos com calagem (0, 500, 1000, 2000 e 4000 Kg ha-1, sendo adicionados 100, 60 e 30 Kg ha-1de fosforo, pot?ssio e de micronutriente BR-12 respetivamente), al?m de um tratamento controle, sem calagem, P, K e micronutrientes. As avalia??es foram baseadas na an?lise do crescimento radicular utilizando os par?metros comprimento radicular, taxa de crescimento radicular, elonga??o radicular relativa e avaliados tamb?m o comprimento da parte a?rea, massa seca da parte a?rea e radicular, di?metro do colo, pH da rizosfera e do solo. Foi verificado que ? importante o tempo de dias ap?s a semeadura, antes da transfer?ncia das pl?ntulas para a solu??o nutritiva, sendo indicados 18 dias ap?s a semeadura para solu??o nutritiva simples e 15 dias ap?s a semeadura para solu??o completa. A taxa de crescimento radicular e a elonga??o radicular relativa s?o m?todos que devem ser recomendados em estudos com plantas de aroeira-vermelha. Solu??es nutritivas completas, dilu?das e balanceadas, devem ser recomendadas em estudos de toxidez de alum?nio nesta esp?cie ao inv?s de solu??es simples apenas com c?lcio, devido ao baixo potencial de reserva da semente. Baixas concentra??es de Al na solu??o simples, estimulou o crescimento de raiz. O comprimento de raiz de pl?ntulas de aroeira crescidas em solu??es nutritivas completas paralisou seu crescimento na concentra??o de 131,87 ?M de Al. Na solu??o simples s? foi poss?vel estabelecer o n?vel cr?tico de toxidez utilizando a taxa de crescimento radicular, obtendo o valor de 88,42 ?M de alum?nio. A aroeira respondeu a aplica??o de calagem, P, K e micronutrientes quando crescida em solo Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, sendo a dosagem de 2164,64 Kg ha-1 de calc?rio a que obteve o maior comprimento radicular. Para a massa seca da parte a?rea somente 1831,50 Kg ha-1 de calc?rio foi suficiente para ser atingido o maior valor.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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