Impacts of land change use and plant residue on nitrous oxide emission and denitrifying bacteria abundance on soil
| Autor: | Nishisaka, Caroline Sayuri |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido, Carmo, Janaina Braga do |
| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) instacron:UFSCAR |
| Popis: | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Agriculture is responsible for 80% of nitrous oxide emissions on earth's atmosphere, the most potential greenhouse gas among the three main gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O). Citriculture and silviculture play an important role on Brazilian economics due to the high demand of orange and wood products for exportation. Thus, in order to get a better understand about the role of those cultures on N2O emission, this research aims to evaluate N2O emissions from Citrus sinensis and Eucalyptus spp. crops, adjacent forests of each agriculture field were used as control. Citrus and eucalyptus sites are located in Sorocaba and Salto de Pirapora municipality, both in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. In each agriculture field and adjacent forest, eight static chambers were randomly installed, and gas sample were collected during dry and wet region season. Soil samples were collected in each field of study from five random sampling points, for further physicochemical, molecular analysis and microcosm incubation. Gas samples were collected from microcosm after moisture adjustment in 70% of field capacity. All gas samples were analyzed by gas chromatography technique. The number of copies of genes related to denitrifying process (nirK, nirS e nosZ) was determined by quantitative real time PCR. Seasonality had significant (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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