Between vulnerability and resilience: risk, protection and subjectivity in adolescents living on the streets in Manaus

Autor: Souza, Larissa Cristina Nascimento de
Přispěvatelé: Resende, Gisele Cristina, Mascarenhas, Suely Aparecida do Nascimento, Sampaio, Cl??udia Regina Brand??o, Leit??o, Consuelena Lopes
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by Larissa Souza (larissacnds.psi@gmail.com) on 2021-03-16T14:42:29Z No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o - vers??o final.pdf: 2010486 bytes, checksum: ca79da09697d2a5f36b551c71b394149 (MD5) Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 176509 bytes, checksum: 5ee6a58a1dc9f455f03165e43113a33c (MD5) Ata de Julgamento ASSINATURAS COMPLETAS.pdf: 218363 bytes, checksum: 3c708e0a52b74d0279600e00e60d1c04 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGPSI Psicologia (ppgpsiufam@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T16:38:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o - vers??o final.pdf: 2010486 bytes, checksum: ca79da09697d2a5f36b551c71b394149 (MD5) Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 176509 bytes, checksum: 5ee6a58a1dc9f455f03165e43113a33c (MD5) Ata de Julgamento ASSINATURAS COMPLETAS.pdf: 218363 bytes, checksum: 3c708e0a52b74d0279600e00e60d1c04 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T17:36:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o - vers??o final.pdf: 2010486 bytes, checksum: ca79da09697d2a5f36b551c71b394149 (MD5) Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 176509 bytes, checksum: 5ee6a58a1dc9f455f03165e43113a33c (MD5) Ata de Julgamento ASSINATURAS COMPLETAS.pdf: 218363 bytes, checksum: 3c708e0a52b74d0279600e00e60d1c04 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-16T17:36:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Disserta????o - vers??o final.pdf: 2010486 bytes, checksum: ca79da09697d2a5f36b551c71b394149 (MD5) Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 176509 bytes, checksum: 5ee6a58a1dc9f455f03165e43113a33c (MD5) Ata de Julgamento ASSINATURAS COMPLETAS.pdf: 218363 bytes, checksum: 3c708e0a52b74d0279600e00e60d1c04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-02-25 Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior - CAPES Childhood and adolescence are aspects of humanity that are built in a cultural - historical context and are not ready and unique human characteristics. Each person will have the possibility to live them and to build their social identity. Children and adolescents living in the streets make up a situation in which one of the main characteristics is the violation of rights, which causes invisibility, increasing the risk factors that permeate this context of social vulnerability, requiring resilience to overcome the adversities. Understanding resilience as a process and starting from the idea that its construction takes place necessarily in a context that constitutes subjectivity, the current project aimed to understand the resilience process of adolescents who ???inhabit the streets??? and the risk and protection factors involved in this situation of vulnerability. For that, we used Qualitative Epistemology, developed by Gonzalez Rey for the production of scientific knowledge about subjectivity in a historical - cultural perspective. The study participants were two adolescents, both 12 years old, one of each gender. They were approached through conversational systems, where the subjects (re) produced aspects of their reality and their social practices, through their reflections and subjective senses that were audio recorded during the conversation and recorded in a field diary by the researcher. The data were systematized and interpreted from the constructive - interpretive analysis model of the Theory of Subjectivity. The main findings point to the idea that the subjectivity of adolescents is built from their daily experiences, that is, from the relationship established with people and the environment, whether they favor them, as protection in the community, or symbolize risks. The aim of the activity was to discuss how to strengthen and promote factors that contribute to the development of such, in addition to minimizing risks and reducing the number of vulnerabilities to which these subjects are exposed. Keywords: Adolescents. Resilience. Subjectivity. A inf??ncia e a adolesc??ncia s??o aspectos da humanidade que s??o constru??dos em um contexto hist??rico-cultural e n??o s??o caracter??sticas humanas prontas e ??nicas. Cada pessoa ter?? a possibilidade de viv??-las e de construir sua identidade social. Crian??as e adolescentes que se encontram em situa????o de viv??ncia nas ruas comp??em um quadro no qual uma das principais caracter??sticas ?? a viola????o de direitos, o que causa invisibilidade, aumentando os fatores de risco que permeiam esse contexto de vulnerabilidade social, requerendo resili??ncia para superar as adversidades. Entendendo a resili??ncia como processo e partindo da ideia de que sua constru????o se d?? necessariamente em um contexto constituinte de subjetividade, o atual projeto objetivou compreender o processo de resili??ncia de adolescentes que ???habitam as ruas??? e os fatores de risco e prote????o envolvidos nessa situa????o de vulnerabilidade. Para tanto, utilizamos a Epistemologia Qualitativa, desenvolvida por Gonzalez Rey para a produ????o de conhecimento cient??fico sobre a subjetividade numa perspectiva hist??rico-cultural. Os participantes do trabalho foram dois adolescentes, ambos com 12 anos de idade, sendo um de cada sexo. Os mesmos foram abordados por meio de sistemas conversacionais, onde os sujeitos (re) produziram aspectos da sua realidade e de suas pr??ticas sociais, atrav??s de suas reflex??es e de seus sentidos subjetivos que foram audiogravados durante a conversa????o e registrados em di??rio de campo pela pesquisadora. Os dados foram sistematizados e interpretados a partir do modelo de an??lise construtivo-interpretativo da Teoria da Subjetividade. Os principais achados apontam para a ideia de que a subjetividade dos adolescentes ?? constru??da a partir de suas viv??ncias cotidianas, ou seja, da rela????o estabelecida com as pessoas e o meio, quer as favore??am, enquanto prote????o na comunidade, ou simbolizem riscos. Almejou-se ao t??rmino da atividade discutir sobre como fortalecer e promover fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento destes, al??m de minimizar riscos e reduzir o quadro de vulnerabilidades ??s quais esses sujeitos est??o expostos. Palavras-chave: Adolescentes. Resili??ncia. Subjetividade.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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