Work, professional qualification and precariousness: news graduates?s professional prospects from the Agricultural Technical Course of the Instituto Federal do Cear? (Federal Institute of Cear? State CratoCampus)

Autor: Floro, Elis?ngela Rodrigues.
Přispěvatelé: Souza, Jos? dos Santos, Otranto, C?lia Regina, Bar?o, Gilcilene de Oliveira Damasceno
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
instacron:UFRRJ
Popis: Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-17T16:07:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elis?ngela Ferreira Floro.pdf: 2087642 bytes, checksum: 14c821e04b2e55f80590274779d82b2f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T16:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elis?ngela Ferreira Floro.pdf: 2087642 bytes, checksum: 14c821e04b2e55f80590274779d82b2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-29 The crisis within the accumulation of capital which has been happening to almost four decades in the capitalist countries brought some deeper changes to the manners of production and in the work environment. Technological developments related to the new forms of production organization turned to require a new profile of worker, different from that one who was imposed by rigidity and fragmentation of the Taylor and Ford?s system. Taking into consideration that thechanges in thework areheterogeneous and comprehending that they need to be analyzed in relation to the geographic region and to the productive sector in which they occur, delimited as an object of study the conditions of employment and labor of agricultural technicians who work in the CRAJUBAR Triangle, (it is how is popularly called a specific territory in the region of Cariri in the Southern Cear?). Our aim was to analyze how the productive restructuring process imposed reforms to the educational systems and caused the crisis to agriculture, affecting the new graduates?s procedures and formation trajectories from the Cratocampus of the Instituto Federal do Cear? (IFCE/Crato). It is a basic research of qualitative analysis and descriptive approach in which was used as data collection instruments, the following primary sources: a) internal documents of IFCE Crato (Institutional Development Plan, Institutional Pedagogical Plan, Educational Project Course, school records of recently new graduates ones and subjects guidelines); b) questionnaires applied to teachers, businessmen and landowners; c) transcription of interviews applied to businessmen and rural producers; d) field diary (record of visits to farmers). For a characterization of the agricultural production in the Crajubar Triangle we used statistical data from IPECE and IBGE. The data which were analyzed reveled that the student?s process of technical-professional education of IFCE/Crato were influenced by the conceptions of the School-farm System and by the conventional agriculture, without taking account of studies about family agriculture (the major responsible for agricultural production in the CRAJUBAR Triangle). The chances of employment for the graduates of IFCE/Crato on medium and large range agricultural companies are very rare. The real job opportunities are in the companies of technical assistance and rural extension, which ones that aim to assist farming families to develop a model of agriculture that must be compatible to the semi arid Northeast region. However, the process of technical-professional education in IFCE/Crato is based on the effort to insert technological advances into the production processes of agribusiness. This option, on the detriment of the studies about family farming, distanced the qualification process of students of IFCE/Crato from reality of farming on the CRAJUBAR triangle, revealing the belief in the universality and neutrality of technology as if it could be simply transplanted business model to the family agricultural development model. Nevertheless, this apolitical character of the technical-professional education of IFCE/Crato adds itself to the fact of the main opportunity for integration of graduates to the labor market consist on the offering of temporary work, with flexible relations and poor working conditions offered, by a public company of the Cear? State. A crise no ac?mulo do capital que vem ocorrendo h? quase quatro d?cadas nos pa?ses capitalistas trouxe profundas mudan?as nos modos de produ??o e no mundo do trabalho. Os avan?os tecnol?gicos relacionados ?s novas formas de organiza??o da produ??o passaram a exigir novo perfil de trabalhador, diferente daquele imposto pela rigidez e fragmenta??o do taylorismo-fordismo. Considerando que as mudan?as no mundo do trabalho s?o heterog?neas e compreendendo que as mesmas precisam ser analisadas em rela??o ? regi?o geogr?fica e ao ramo produtivo em que ocorrem, delimitamos como objeto de estudo as condi??es de emprego e de trabalho de t?cnicos em agropecu?ria que atuam no Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, Regi?o do Cariri, no Sul do Estado do Cear?. Nosso objetivo foi analisar como o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva imp?s reformas aos sistemas educacionais e ocasionou a crise na agropecu?ria, afetando as trajet?rias de forma??o e atua??o de egressos do Campus Crato do Instituto Federal do Cear? (IFCE/Crato). Trata-se de uma pesquisa b?sica, de an?lise qualitativa e de car?ter descritivo que utilizou como instrumentos de coleta de dados as seguintes fontes bibliogr?ficas prim?rias: a) documentos internos do IFCE/Crato (Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional, Plano Pedag?gico Institucional, Projeto Pedag?gico de Curso, registros escolares de alunos egressos e ementas de disciplinas);b) question?rios aplicados aos docentes, empres?rios e propriet?rios rurais; c) transcri??o de entrevistasa empres?rios e produtores rurais; d) di?rio de campo (registro de visitas aos produtores agr?colas). Para uma caracteriza??o da produ??o agr?cola do Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, utilizamos dados estat?sticos do IPECE e do IBGE. Os dados analisados revelaram que o processo de forma??o t?cnico-profissional dos alunos do IFCE/Crato foi influenciado pelas concep??es do Sistema Escola-Fazenda e da agricultura convencional, sem contemplar estudos sobre a agricultura familiar (principal respons?vel pela produ??o agr?cola no Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR). As chances de emprego para egressos do IFCE/Crato em empresas rurais de m?dio e grande porte s?o rar?ssimas. As oportunidades efetivas de trabalho est?o nas empresas de assist?ncia t?cnica e extens?o rural que t?m como objetivo auxiliar as fam?lias rurais a desenvolver um modelo de agricultura compat?vel com o semi?rido nordestino. Por?m, o processo de forma??o t?cnico-profissional no IFCE/Crato est? baseado no esfor?o em inserir avan?os tecnol?gicos nos processos de produ??o do agroneg?cio. Esta op??o, em detrimento dos estudos sobre agricultura familiar, distanciou o processo de qualifica??o dos alunos do IFCE/Crato da realidade da agropecu?ria do Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, revelando a cren?a na universalidade e neutralidade da tecnologia como se esta pudesse ser simplesmente transplantada do modelo empresarial para o modelo de desenvolvimento agr?cola familiar. N?o obstante, este car?ter despolitizado da forma??o t?cnico-profissionaldo IFCE/Crato se soma ao fato de a principal oportunidade de inser??o de seus egressos no mercado de trabalho consistir na oferta de trabalho tempor?rio, com rela??es trabalhistasflexibilizadas e condi??es de trabalho precarizadas, por parte de uma empresa p?blica estadual do Cear?.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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