Cardiovascular risk in patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in a basic health unit in Maranhão, Brazil

Autor: CUNHA, Laísa Cristina Camões
Přispěvatelé: SANTOS, Elisângela Milhomem dos, OLIVEIRA, Andressa Suelly Saturnino de, MONTEIRO, Sally Cristina Moutinho
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA
Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)
instacron:UFMA
Popis: Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2022-12-23T00:28:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LaísaCamões.pdf: 1868802 bytes, checksum: db48281a7588a3b310248dcef184e51c (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-12-23T00:28:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LaísaCamões.pdf: 1868802 bytes, checksum: db48281a7588a3b310248dcef184e51c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-09-15 Introduction: The Framingham Score is a tool capable of predicting the risk of cardiovascular events happening in 10 years, thus facilitating the organization of care in health units. Objective: To determine the cardiovascular risk by applying the Framingham Score in individuals with arterial hypertension and/or followed in a Basic Health Unit of Paço do Lumiar, Maranhão. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 141 individuals. Sociodemographic, economic, clinical, nutritional and laboratory data were evaluated and the Framingham Score was applied to determine the cardiovascular risk. The quantitative variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation, and the qualitative variables, as frequencies and percentages. The normality of the numerical variables was verified by the Shapiro-Wilk test. To compare the sociodemographic, clinical, nutritional and laboratory variables by sex, Student t test or Mann-Whitney test was used when indicated. To investigate the association of demographic, clinical, nutritional and laboratory variables with cardiovascular risk, analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis was used and to compare proportions, chi square test. Results: The mean age was 58.5 ± 10.5 years, there was a higher prevalence of women (67.4%), alcohol 16.3%, sedentary lifestyle 83.7%. The prevalence of hypertension was 79.4%, diabetes mellitus 46.8% and both comorbidities 26.2%. Variables with difference by sex: BMI (p-value 0.002), TC (p value 0.047) and HDL-c (p-value
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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