Hydrometeorological patterns and its effects on the cyanobacterial blooms in reservoir passo real, Rio Grande do Sul
| Autor: | Domingues, André Luis |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Buriol, Galileo Adeli, Oliveira, Maria Angelica, Wachholz, Flávio |
| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
| Popis: | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Potentially toxic cyanobacterial blooms have been frequent in Brazilian lakes and reservoirs, causing economic issues as well as public health risks. In Rio Grande do Sul, a series of five reservoirs in the high course of the River Jacuí form a cascade system. One of the reservoirs, Passo Real, mainly accumulates water for hydroelectrical power generation and also regulates water flow to downstream reservoirs, amongst other uses. Blooms of cyanobacteria have been frequently recorded in this water body, possibly due to the long water residence time, associated to weather conditions and nutrient runoff from intense agricultural activities in the surrounding area. The study described herein aimed to: a) verify patterns of climatic, hydrological and limnological conditions, as well as their relationship with blooms of cyanobacteria; b) describe the yearly circulation regime, and thermal stratification of the water column; c) define the most favourable environmental conditions for the incidence of both dispersive and surface accumulative blooms, and also which species are adapted to each bloom type. 60 phytoplankton samples were taken from Passo Real reservoir between October 2009 and January 2013. Cyanobacteria species were identified and counted to estimate specific density and specific biovolume. Each bloom was assigned to a class: dispersive or surface accumulative. Measurements of solar radiation availability, solar shine, air temperature, rainfall, direction, and velocity of wind were taken, and also weather conditions for the sampling period were recorded. Hydrological (inflow, outflow, altitude, usable volume and residence time) and limnological (transparency, water temperature, pH, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids and chlorophyll-a) variables were also measured. The most influential variables favouring bloom formation were: intense rainfall (>20mm) up to ten days before sampling; air temperature mainly above 15ºC thirty days before sampling; low wind speed (20mm), registradas até 10 dias antes das coletas; ocorrência de temperatura média do ar diária acima de 15°C nos trinta dias que antecederam as coletas; baixa velocidade do vento ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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