Ethnoknowledge of Pre-Columbian and Contemporary Landscapes: a perspective for sustainable tourism on Terra Nova Island, in Careiro da V??rzea-AM

Autor: Brito, Ane Karoline Rosas
Přispěvatelé: Silva, Carlos Augusto da, Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto, Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes, Santiago, Jozane Lima, Oka, Jaisson Miyosi
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
instacron:UFAM
Popis: Submitted by ANE BRITO (anerosas86@gmail.com) on 2022-11-11T18:21:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 34710 bytes, checksum: b46fec70b129e0e7372b9e3608af0df0 (MD5) Rejected by PPGCASA Ci??ncias do Ambiente e Sustentabilidade na Amaz??nia (ppgcasasecretaria@ufam.edu.br), reason: Faltam os arquivos da Disserta????o/Tese e a Ata de Defesa on 2022-11-11T18:28:12Z (GMT) Submitted by ANE BRITO (anerosas86@gmail.com) on 2022-11-11T18:33:50Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 34710 bytes, checksum: b46fec70b129e0e7372b9e3608af0df0 (MD5) Disserta????o_Ane Krorolina Rosa Brito.pdf: 2519063 bytes, checksum: f2a908a4e2070f9eb533c534b05259df (MD5) Ata.pdf: 820764 bytes, checksum: 1c8dc599fbf3f27a5d9e16b2d6f61977 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGCASA Ci??ncias do Ambiente e Sustentabilidade na Amaz??nia (ppgcasasecretaria@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-11-11T18:36:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 34710 bytes, checksum: b46fec70b129e0e7372b9e3608af0df0 (MD5) Disserta????o_Ane Krorolina Rosa Brito.pdf: 2519063 bytes, checksum: f2a908a4e2070f9eb533c534b05259df (MD5) Ata.pdf: 820764 bytes, checksum: 1c8dc599fbf3f27a5d9e16b2d6f61977 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-11-11T18:55:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 34710 bytes, checksum: b46fec70b129e0e7372b9e3608af0df0 (MD5) Disserta????o_Ane Krorolina Rosa Brito.pdf: 2519063 bytes, checksum: f2a908a4e2070f9eb533c534b05259df (MD5) Ata.pdf: 820764 bytes, checksum: 1c8dc599fbf3f27a5d9e16b2d6f61977 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-11T18:55:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Carta Encaminhamento Autodep??sito.pdf: 34710 bytes, checksum: b46fec70b129e0e7372b9e3608af0df0 (MD5) Disserta????o_Ane Krorolina Rosa Brito.pdf: 2519063 bytes, checksum: f2a908a4e2070f9eb533c534b05259df (MD5) Ata.pdf: 820764 bytes, checksum: 1c8dc599fbf3f27a5d9e16b2d6f61977 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-09-12 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico The scope of this master's dissertation walked through the landscapes created for thousands of years by the physical environment and also by the people that interact in the environment of the Island of Terra Nova. However, before that, brief statements are made in relation to the Amazon. Here, comments are made from the mouth of the Xingu River, on the left bank. It is from this point that there is the influence of the tide, that is, every twenty-four hours, there is the rise and fall of the waters, in which there are sensible landscape changes, however, both peoples with the diversity of animals are slightly used to to the tidal environment. From Santar??m, however, there is no longer any interference from the tide, and down to the triple borders between Brazil, Peru and Colombia, seasonal seasons predominate. So in this game of waters it was the choice to research the landscapes that there is on the Island of Terra Nova in Careiro da V??rzea in the state of Amazonas. For the purpose, the following objective was traced in carrying out an inventory of pre-Columbian and contemporary landscapes. The tool used was to verify the studies carried out at pre-Columbian and contemporary levels and also the field part. After reviewing the literature, it became clear that the people who managed the rivers, lakes, Paran??, boreholes and interfluvial areas were skilled in forest management practices, perhaps the results today are the terra preta formation landscapes associated with diversities of plants. In the field stages carried out in the communities of S??o Jos?? and S??o Francisco, four characteristics of landscapes were inventoried, which are: a) landscapes generated by the flood and drought events of the river; b) constructive landscapes of green fences, in which typical floodplain woods are used; c) landscapes of igap??s in the months of February to March the water surface is covered with flowers and murerus; d) landscapes of terra preta soil. When there were six trails, they were: a) access to the igap?? to collect seeds; b) to go to the swidden to cultivate agriculture for six months; c) access to the Amazon River, in the dry season they are about one km away from the residences; d) to drown the cassava; e) to collect the clay to build the structure of the flour toasting oven, and the last one is f) to build a wooden platform for accessing the residences in the months from April to July. And, it is concluded that the systems of articulations between the communities are healthy and important for the preservation and conservation of the landscapes and by chickens dialogues can be made viable for sustainable tourism. O escopo desta disserta????o de mestrado foram as paisagens elaboradas por milhares de anos pelo pr??prio meio ambiente e pelos povos que interagiram na Ilha de Terra Nova, em Careiro da V??rzea. De in??cio, fazem-se breves considera????es em rela????o ?? Amaz??nia, cujo ponto de partida ?? a margem esquerda da foz do Rio Xingu. ?? a partir desse marco que h?? a influ??ncia das mar??s, ou seja, a cada vinte e quatro horas, h?? a subida e a descida das ??guas, de forma que h?? sens??veis mudan??as paisag??sticas, ??s quais, entretanto, tanto os povos quanto as diversidades de animais est??o ligeiramente acostumados. J?? a partir de Santar??m, n??o h?? mais a interfer??ncia da mar??, mas sim desse marco at?? a Tr??plice Fronteira entre Brasil, Peru e Col??mbia predominam as esta????es de sazonalidade. Nesse cen??rio de ??guas, fez-se a escolha de pesquisar as paisagens da Ilha de Terra Nova, em Careiro da V??rzea, no Estado do Amazonas, sob o intento de realizar o invent??rio das paisagens pr??-colombianas e contempor??neas. A ferramenta que se utilizou foram os estudos realizados em n??veis pr??-colombianos e contempor??neos, al??m da etapa de campo. Ap??s a revis??o da literatura, evidenciou-se que os povos que manejaram os rios, lagos, paran??s, furos e ??reas de interfl??vios eram h??beis nos manejos florestais, cujos resultados hoje talvez se reflitam nas paisagens de forma????o de terra preta associadas ??s diversidades de plantas. Durante as etapas de campo realizadas nas comunidades de S??o Jos?? e S??o Francisco, foram inventariadas quatro caracter??sticas de paisagens: a) paisagens geradas pelos eventos de cheia e seca do rio; b) paisagens construtivas de cercas verdes, em que s??o utilizadas madeiras t??picas de v??rzea; c) paisagens de igap??s nos meses de fevereiro a mar??o, quando a superf??cie da ??gua fica enfestada de flores e de murerus; d) paisagens de solo de terra preta. Quanto ??s trilhas percorridas, foram seis: a) de acesso ao igap?? para coletar sementes; b) de ida ao ro??ado para cultivar a agricultura de seis meses; c) de acesso ao rio Amazonas, o qual na seca fica a cerca de 1km de dist??ncia em rela????o ??s resid??ncias; d) de afogamento da mandioca; e) de coleta da argila para erguer a estrutura do forno de torrar farinha; f) de levantamento da plataforma de madeira para o acesso ??s resid??ncias nos meses de abril a julho. Conclui-se que as articula????es entre os comunit??rios s??o saud??veis e importantes para a preserva????o e a conserva????o das paisagens e que as caracter??sticas etnogeogr??ficas da regi??o s??o prop??cias ?? pr??tica do turismo sustentado na Ilha de Terra Nova, em Careiro da V??rzea.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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