Consumption of tobacco, alcohol and other substances and their relation with risk predictors for mental health, in students of the health area. Medellin Colombia
| Autor: | Toro Ocampo, Jaime Horacio, Zuleta Vanegas, Lina María, Zapata Gómez, Nora Eugenia |
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| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Repositorio UdeA Universidad de Antioquia instacron:Universidad de Antioquia |
| Popis: | RESUMEN: Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco, alcohol y otras sustancias y su relación con predictores de riesgo para salud mental en estudiantes de salud de una universidad publica Metodología: cuantitativa, descriptiva, trasversal. Se seleccionaron 3020 estudiantes de 9 facultades de salud. Muestreo por conglomerados proporcional al número de estudiantes por facultad, se utilizó cuestionario compuesto por cuatro partes: una con variables sociodemográficas y tres test. Resultados: AUDIT: de 1726 que respondieron, (80,4%) está en la zona de riesgo I donde se sugiere Educación sobre el alcohol, el 0,9% se ubicó en zona IV, derivación a especialista; FAGESTRÖM: los que respondieron (n=196), (88,3%) puntuaron como fumador poco dependiente; (8,2%) presentaron riesgo de dependencia; DUSI: con relación al consumo de sustancias ilícitas, la marihuana tiene el consumo más alto (n=554), (72.3%) fue experimental, (8.5%) lo realizon de forma compulsiva. Conclusión: Los datos encontrados permitieron ver cifras elevadas de consumo perjudicial, por tal motivo es necesario proponer estrategias de intervención oportunas. ABSTRACT: Objective: To describe the prevalence of tobacco, alcohol and other substances use and their relationship with risk predictors for mental health in health student from a public university. Methodology: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional. 3020 students from 9 faculties of the health area were selected. Sampling by conglomerates proportional to the number of students per faculty, a self-administered questionnaire was used composed of four parts: one with sociodemographic variables and three tests. Results: AUDIT test: of 1726 who responded, the (80.4%) is in the risk zone I where Education about alcohol is suggested, 0.9 was located in zone IV, referral to the specialist; FAGESTRÖM: Of those who responded (n = 196), (88.3%) scored as a poorly dependent smoker; (8.2%) presented a risk of medium dependency; DUSI: in relation to the consumption of illicit substances, marijuana has the highest consumption with (n = 554), (72.3%) was experimental, while (8.5%) performed it compulsively. Conclusion: The data found allow to see high figures of harmful consumption, for this reason it is necessary to propose and develop timely intervention strategies. COL0014789 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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