Личность преступника в криминалистике и криминологии
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Вестник Томского государственного университета. |
| ISSN: | 1561-803X 1561-7793 |
| Popis: | Рассматриваются понятия «личность» и «личность преступника», место и значение исследований о личности преступника в криминалистике и других юридических дисциплинах. Производится соотношение понятий «человек», «личность», «личность преступника». Описывается понятие «личность преступника» с точки зрения биологического, социального и психологического факторов. Дано понятие и особенности деятельностного подхода к изучению личности преступника. Сделан вывод о необходимости учета статуса личности и социальной роли преступника при производстве следственных действий. A human personality is such a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, the phenomenon of nature and society, that it is the object of study of sciences including philosophy, medicine, sociology, psychology, education and law. Each of these branches of science studies its aspect of the human person, qualities and properties of the multidimensional object of knowledge. In the process of constant deepening of knowledge of the object there are new science, industry and scientific research directions. The forensic study of personality is a stressful creative process of studying the personality in connection with the fact of the committed offence. This is a continuous process in the time of the criminal investigation. Desire to know the essential aspects of the personality, its inner world and orientations necessitates a continual analysis of the information obtained, to compare individual facts and draw conclusions about the properties of the individual and check them with the data obtained from different sources. It is regular for all criminal cases and brings new facts, one can talk about the emergence of another specific study method analytical comparative. A feature of the forensic study of personality is that during investigation and other procedures different methods of studying the personality are often applied simultaneously, if allowed by the terms of this action. A number of very important issues concerning the legal status of the individual are also stipulated in Chapter II of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, especially on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Among them are many provisions that are of direct relevance to the area of criminal procedure law and criminology. It is based on and subject to the provisions that this article is an attempt to develop the concept of the personality of the offender, to show the importance of the identity of the offender to address the main investigative tactical problems arising in the course of the investigation and prosecution of a criminal case, to determine the subject and scope of the study of the accused person in criminal proceedings, to find procedural means and identify tactics to establish data on the perpetrator in the preliminary investigation and during the trial, to show the ability to use information about the identity of the perpetrator in the major outcomes of the procedural documents of the criminal case. The work also researches the psychology of the personality of the accused for the solution of various problems in the course of forensic detection and investigation of crimes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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