Проблема социокультурной ситуации: прагматика ситуативности
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
СИНЕРГЕТИКА ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМ "НОВЫЙ" ГУМАНИЗМ СИТУАТИВНОСТЬ ПРАГМАТИКА СИТУАТИВНОСТИ "NEW" HUMANISM |
| Zdroj: | Вестник Казанского государственного университета культуры и искусств. |
| ISSN: | 1812-0547 |
| Popis: | В статье вводится 1) новый концепт «прагматика ситуативности», 2) проводится анализ отдельных аспектов ситуативности в современных парадигмах синергетики, постмодернизма, «нового» гуманизма, 3) в рамках методологии прагматики ситуативности, выделены характерные черты современной социокультурной ситуации: экономцентризм и менеджеризм One of the problems and/or a vector of present-day sociocultural situation`s development. Situatedness becomes since recently a methodic approach of culture study and sociocultural situation researches. All it goes from case study and different interpretations of notion ‘situation'. Professor Solodukho N.M. attributes notion ‘situation' to ideas about isolated, accidental, instantaneous, sudden. In conditions of post-nonclassic scientific paradigm based on synergetic any sociocultural situation begins to interpret not as a ready existing, but as each time being created and appearing. It is the bases of situatedness as a moment of it's attractiveness in culture and unexpectedness. Postmodernism itself is the ideology of situatedness. Situatedness expects in disintegration of homogeneous world a chance of some new, the other (heterogeneous). All things from the point of view of systems approach are seem to be chaos and disorder, for the postmodern situatedness look like a variety of chances. It looks like a feature and a condition of viability of sociocultural situation. In spite of all this postmodernism have had its day according to works of a lot of postmodernists. It becomes obvious not only for posmodernists, but some present-day researches. It is interesting, that such a deconstructor not only texts but Being as J. Derrida declared in its interview: “It is necessary to learn how to leave”. Ecomocentrism now is a dominating paradigm of sociocultural situation. Situatedness from its point of view intensify contradictions between general and singular; between social and cultural; between traditionalism and liberalism, between rational and irrational. Dominating of pragmatism define a problem of the further development of culture functioning. Accommodating itself with great difficulties to markets conditions culture becomes a good and an instrument for practical succeeding. It is also possible to distinguish such a feature of present-day situation, as a managerism phenomenon. Situatedness in this case reveals itself in management decision. For such cases American philosopher and a scientist Merry Parker Follet deduces ‘case law': “Different situations demand different types of knowledges”. The ontological bases of situatedness is a changeability, which is included in the nature of Being as well as in human nature. The changeability of sociocultural situation as a characteristic of present-day society shows itself in innovations. Innovations appear as a result of creative work. There is some other very important aspect of a situational pragmatics study in existentially context of a new humanism which retains economic pragmatics of situatedness here-and-now. According to Victor Frankle situatedness reveals human meaning of life which is strictly individual. It goes in consistent realization situational senses combining human life. Thus the pragmatics of situatedness is effectiveness in singularity an unexpectedness; it is also in benefits from local casual situation. It helps to see not only quantitative development, but the qualitative one, to reveal not only their material side, but the spiritual one. The pragmatics of situatedness helps to emphasize existential, transcendental and unexpected, non relativistic, but unique and instantaneous moments of life. Situatedness occupies nich of uncertainty of future. Situatedness may reveals in dispellig myths and in fast and objective reaction on what is going on. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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