Нереализованные конкурсы 1920-1930-х гг. В контексте развития архитектурного процесса

Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Вестник МГСУ.
ISSN: 2304-6600
1997-0935
Popis: Проведен анализ методов организации и практики проведения творческих конкурсов 1920-1930-х гг., оценки результатов их проведения, выявлены их роль и место в развитии архитектурного процесса, определена их историко-культурная и социально-идеологическая обусловленность. В ходе обзора исторического опыта конкурсного проектирования обосновано влияние конкурсной практики и ее значимость для развития архитектурной теории и практики.
Analysis of organizational and methodical issues associated with architectural competitions of the 1920-1930ss and evaluation of their results are provided in the article. The role of the architectural development and historical, cultural, social and ideological backgrounds of the architectural competitions are also covered by the author. The review of architectural competitions makes it possible to identify their impact produced on the development of the theory and practice of architecture. The period between 1920 and 1930 was marked by a quantitative and qualitative boom of architectural design competitions. Analysis of the practice of architectural competitions makes it possible to identify periods of revolutionary transformations. The most prominent buildings that date back to these periods include theatre buildings in Kharkov, Rostov-Don, Sverdlovsk; a competition for the architectural design of the Gosprom Building in Kharkov; a competition for the architectural design of the Palace of Soviets in Moscow, etc. These competitions have shaped up new approaches to volume and space-related solutions as well as architectural forms. Research of the integral process of development of approaches and/or methods of organization of architectural design competitions make it possible to identify their role as effective catalysts of architectural theory and practice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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