Возрождение теории производства в современных условиях
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Вестник Томского государственного университета. |
| ISSN: | 1561-803X 1561-7793 |
| Popis: | Данная статья посвящена проблеме акцентирования внимания на роли производства в современных условиях. Авторы объясняют причины возрождения интереса к данной проблеме, анализируют подходы базовых экономических концепций к роли производства, производительного и непроизводительного труда. Рассматриваются методологические основы для изучения проблем производящего сектора в соответствии с концепцией экономикс. Предлагается новая структура производственного сектора, которая в большей мере адекватна современной экономике, показывается связь этих отдельных компонентов производящего сектора с экономическим ростом, с системой национальных счетов. The modern understanding of the problem of economic growth does not consist in search of sources of growth, which most works on the given problem are devoted to. Global economic, environmental problems the world economy and humankind face as a whole compels economic thought to reconsider its views on most problems, including the attitude to the real sector of economy, to the forgotten concept of production. The growth of the financial sector, the world financial crisis of recent years are the reminders that it is impossible to consider manufacture only as a black box, it is impossible to ignore the importance of this category only because in the Marxist concept it was the major relation of production. Besides, the growth of new structural elements of production, such as, for example, production of information products or educational services, occurrence of essentially new factors of manufacture on this basis, basically demands the problem revision. At present the Russian economy, which underwent transformation to a new system, made it through the financial crisis, faces the problem of definition of the further variant of its development. The role of the production sector in new economy derives from the new understanding of its essence. The works of well-known economists K. Marx, A. Marshall, A. Smith, D. Keynes are devoted to the problem of manufacture, reproduction, productive and unproductive work. The given authors laid the foundation for understanding of these questions, generated various approaches to the estimation of the role of production. The two different approaches, in turn, follow two different courses: political economy of Marxism and economics. In the literature of the Soviet period much attention was paid to production; economics dealt with this question indirectly, among other themes. In the Russian literature of the transition period, especially after the financial crisis, the question on the necessity of returning to this problem is raised as, for example, in the works by V. Korniakov, S. Gubanov, V. Ivanter, V. Maevsky, V.A. Medvedev. The object of the research is modern reproduction, the changes in the structure of the production sector as a real sector of modern economy. The theoretical and methodological basis of research is works of foreign and domestic experts in the field of manufacture, reproduction, balance on macroand micro-levels. In the work methods of marginal, logic and dialectic analyses have been used. The most essential results and their scientific novelty consists in studying of the problems of production as major ones, but on the basis of economics methodology taking into account the modern changes in the world economic space. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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